responsible

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ri'sp?ns?blr?'sp?ns?b(?)l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r??spɑ?n.s?.b?l]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ri'sp?ns?bl]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的；責(zé)任重大的；可靠的

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1590年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自法語(yǔ)的responsible；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的responsus。

詞根記憶

• re + spons(約定) + ible→遵守約定→有責(zé)任感的
• re(再，又) + spons(承諾，約定) + ible(能…的)→能一再遵守承諾的→有責(zé)任感的
• re + spons(約定) + ible→遵守約定→承擔(dān)責(zé)任的

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  responsibly：負(fù)責(zé)地，可信賴地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  response：響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答。

  responsibility：責(zé)任，職責(zé)；義務(wù)。

  respond：應(yīng)答；唱和。

  responsiveness：響應(yīng)能力；有同情心。

  responsion：答復(fù)；應(yīng)答。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  respond：回答；作出反應(yīng)；承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  respond：以…回答。

• responsible相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

• be responsible for表示“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任”，它的主語(yǔ)不一定是人，這種用法在美式英語(yǔ)中較常見(jiàn)。The cold weather is responsible for his absence. 冷空氣對(duì)他的缺席有一定的責(zé)任。
• the person responsible表示“負(fù)責(zé)人”。I want to see the person responsible. 我想見(jiàn)負(fù)責(zé)人。
• responsible后面可跟that從句。The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient. 寫信的人有責(zé)任讓收信人讀懂信的意思。
• 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，be responsible to后跟人，指“對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)”，而be responsible for后跟物，指“對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)”。

• responsible使用方法
• responsible詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• She is a responsible secretary.
  她是一個(gè)盡責(zé)的秘書。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.
  既然這事是你促成的,我想你應(yīng)該了解發(fā)生了什么事。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He is responsible in morals and in law.
  他在道義上和法律上負(fù)有責(zé)任。

用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): S+V+O+～

• I hold you personally responsible for all this.
  我認(rèn)為你個(gè)人應(yīng)對(duì)這一切負(fù)責(zé)。

• responsible更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+介詞

• responsible for 是…的原由；為…負(fù)責(zé)
• responsible in morals and in law 在道義上和法律上負(fù)有責(zé)任
• responsible to sb 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)

短語(yǔ)

• Responsible Care 責(zé)任關(guān)懷;責(zé)任與關(guān)懷
• be responsible 負(fù)責(zé);要有責(zé)任感;負(fù)責(zé)任;有責(zé)任感
• responsible investigation 盡職調(diào)查

• responsible更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (DUTY) to have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking care of it, him, or her
• (BLAME) to be the person who caused something to happen, especially something bad
• (GOOD JUDGMENT) having good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone or something is responsible for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it.
• If you are responsible for something, it is your job or duty to deal with it and make decisions relating to it.
• If you are responsible to a person or group, they have authority over you and you have to report to them about what you do.
• Responsible people behave properly and sensibly, without needing to be supervised.
• responsibly
• Responsible jobs involve making important decisions or carrying out important tasks.

• responsible劍橋字典
• responsible柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 有責(zé)任的
• 應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的
• 認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的
• 責(zé)任重大的

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 負(fù)責(zé)任

  The above conclusions reflects that China is a responsible country who effort to stabilize the global economy.
  根據(jù)上述結(jié)論,本文認(rèn)為人民幣實(shí)際有效匯率對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的低估和對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的高估,體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)作為負(fù)責(zé)任大國(guó)在穩(wěn)定全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中的努力。