rush

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r??]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r??]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [r??]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 沖進(jìn)；匆促；急流；燈心草
• adj. 急需的
• vt. 使沖；突襲；匆忙地做；飛躍
• vi. 沖；奔；闖；趕緊；涌現(xiàn)
• n. (Rush)人名；(英)拉什

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1340年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自盎格魯法語(yǔ)的russher，意為后退；最初源自古法語(yǔ)的ruser，意為閃躲，擊退。

詞根記憶

• 成龍的電影RushHour《尖峰時(shí)刻》

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rushing：急流的；旺盛的。

  rushlike：像燈心草的。

  rushy：多燈心草的；藺制的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rushing：社交活動(dòng)。

  rusher：猛打猛沖的拳擊手。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rushing：猛沖；催促；急速行進(jìn)（rush的ing形式）。

• rush相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• rush的基本意思是“(使)急速行動(dòng)”“倉(cāng)促完成”,指突然移動(dòng)或行動(dòng),往往強(qiáng)調(diào)帶有很快的速度和突然性,同時(shí)含有過(guò)于追求速度而忽視其質(zhì)量的含義,引申可表示“突然襲擊”。rush還可作“催促”解,指迫使某人倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)或處理某事。
• rush可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• rush可用于存在句中,位于引導(dǎo)詞there之后,主語(yǔ)之前,主謂倒裝, rush的數(shù)須與主語(yǔ)一致。

n. (名詞)

• rush用作名詞意思是“沖,奔”,指以很快的速度向一個(gè)特定的方向移動(dòng),也可指“繁忙的活動(dòng)”,還可指對(duì)某物的“大量爭(zhēng)購(gòu)”。
• 在表示“大量爭(zhēng)購(gòu)”時(shí),通常與介詞on或for連用。

• rush使用方法
• rush詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Don't rush. We have plenty of time.
  別忙,我們有充裕的時(shí)間。

S+～+to- v

• People rushed to buy the shares.
  人們搶著購(gòu)買那支股票。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• It will take a little while, we can't rush things.
  這需要花些時(shí)間,我們可不能倉(cāng)促行事。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Please rush me your current catalogue.
  請(qǐng)將你們現(xiàn)有的目錄盡速寄來(lái)為盼。

用作名詞 (n.)

• A rush was made at the first three wagons.
  人們向著前三輛貨車奔去。

～+to- v

• Mr. Watts has been no rush to give a recital.
  瓦茨先生并不急于開(kāi)獨(dú)唱音樂(lè)會(huì)。

• rush更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• rush a fence 跳越柵欄
• rush a house 攻占一棟房子
• rush a message 急忙傳送信息
• rush breakfast 匆匆吃早飯
• rush guard 襲擊衛(wèi)兵

• rush更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GO/DO QUICKLY) to (cause to) go or do something very quickly
• (ATTACK) If a group of people rush an enemy or the place where an enemy is, they attack suddenly and all together.
• (AMERICAN FOOTBALL) In American football, to rush is to carry the ball forward across the place on the field where play begins. Also, a member of the opposite team rushes when they force their way to the back of the field quickly to catch the player carrying the ball.
• (HURRY) a situation in which you have to hurry or move somewhere quickly
• (SUDDEN FEELING) a sudden strong emotion or physical feeling
• (PLANT) a plant like grass that grows in or near water and whose long, thin, hollow stems can be dried and made into floor coverings, containers, etc.

柯林斯英英字典

• If you rush somewhere, you go there quickly.
• If people rush to do something, they do it as soon as they can, because they are very eager to do it.
• A rush is a situation in which you need to go somewhere or do something very quickly.
• If there is a rush for something, many people suddenly try to get it or do it.
• Therush is a period of time when many people go somewhere or do something.
• If you rush something, you do it in a hurry, often too quickly and without much care.
• rushed
• If you rush someone or something to a place, you take them there quickly.
• requiring speed or urgency
• If you rush into something or are rushed into it, you do it without thinking about it for long enough.
• rushed
• If you rush something or someone, or rush at them, you move quickly and forcefully at them, often in order to attack them.
• If air or liquid rushes somewhere, it flows there suddenly and quickly.
• Rush is also a noun.
• If you experience a rush of a feeling, you suddenly experience it very strongly.
• any annual or perennial plant of the genus Juncus, growing in wet places and typically having grasslike cylindrical leaves and small green or brown flowers: family Juncaceae Many species are used to make baskets

• rush劍橋字典
• rush柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

體育

• 帶球沖向?qū)Ψ健?/li>
• 帶球急進(jìn)
• 帶球突破；帶球沖向；追蹤并攔截(對(duì)方球員)

生物學(xué)

• 燈心草

動(dòng)力與電氣工程

• 樣片

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 工作樣片