sail
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [se?l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [se?l]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [seil]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 航行；啟航，開船
- n. 帆，篷；航行
- vt. 航行
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的segl，意為帆。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sailing：航行的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sailing：航行，航海；啟航；航海術(shù)。
- sailor：水手，海員；乘船者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sailing：航行，起航（sail的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）。
用法辨析
- sail的基本意思是“帆”,或指乘船在海上或水上的“游覽”,也可指從某地到另外一個(gè)地方的“航程”。sail還可指“船”。
- sail作“航程”解時(shí)多為不可數(shù)名詞,如前有定語修飾時(shí),其前可加不定冠詞a。
- sail作“船”解時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
- make sail有時(shí)與set sail同義,意為“起航”,兩者后接介詞for,但不能接to。
- 在full sail, take in sail, under sail等短語中, sail前均無冠詞,且sail為單數(shù)形式,但在take the wind out of sb's sails短語中, sail則須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- sail用作動(dòng)詞意思是“坐船旅行,航行”,指坐船穿過一片水域,也可指“駕駛”,通常是駕駛船只。sail還可指“起航,開船”,有時(shí)還可指“平穩(wěn)或快速地走”,常用來描述女性高視闊步、落落大方行走的姿態(tài)。
- sail可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- sail可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- We hoisted the sails.
我們升起了帆。 - The ship sailed along the coast.
這艘船沿著海岸駛?cè)ァ?/li>用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
- We sailed the Atlantic in five days.
我們用了五天時(shí)間乘船駛過了大西洋。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
詞組短語
- back the sails 整帆使船倒退
- belly sail 風(fēng)將帆吹鼓
- crowd all sails 張起所有的帆
- fill the sails 使帆滿風(fēng)
- go for sail 乘船游覽
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (TRAVEL) When a boat or a ship sails, it travels on the water.
- (MOVE QUICKLY) to move quickly, easily, and (of a person) confidently
- (MATERIAL) a sheet of material attached to a pole on a boat to catch the wind and make the boat move
- (TRAVEL) a journey by boat or ship
- Sails are large pieces of material attached to the mast of a ship. The wind blows against the sails and pushes the ship along.
- You say a ship sails when it moves over the sea.
- If you sail a boat or if a boat sails, it moves across water using its sails.
- &rarrsee also sailing
- When a ship sets sail, it leaves a port.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 帆
- (潛水艇的)潛望塔