scheme
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ski?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ski?m]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ski:m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 計(jì)劃；組合；體制；詭計(jì)
- vi. 搞陰謀；擬訂計(jì)劃
- vt. 計(jì)劃；策劃
- n. (Scheme)人名；(瑞典)謝默
詞源解說(shuō)
- 16世紀(jì)50年代進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語(yǔ)的schema，意為形狀，形象，修辭；最初源自古希臘語(yǔ)的skhema，意為形狀，形式，物之本性。
詞根記憶
- sch(看作school，學(xué)校) + eme(看作theme，作文)→學(xué)校作文→計(jì)劃，方案
- 根據(jù)圖解(schema)來(lái)計(jì)劃(scheme)行程
- sch(看做school，學(xué)校) + eme(看做theme，論文)→學(xué)校讓學(xué)生為論文擬定寫(xiě)作計(jì)劃→方案；注意不要和schema(n.圖解)相混
- 注意不要和schema(n.圖表)相混
- schema(n.圖表，圖解)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- scheming：慣耍陰謀的，詭計(jì)多端的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- schematically：計(jì)劃性地；按照?qǐng)D式。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- schemer：陰謀家；謀士；計(jì)劃者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- scheming：策劃（scheme的ing形式）；制定計(jì)劃。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- schematize：系統(tǒng)化；計(jì)劃；扼要表示。
用法辨析
- scheme的基本意思是“計(jì)劃”“陰謀”“詭計(jì)”,多用于貶義,指小心地設(shè)計(jì)一種秘密、狡詐的手段以謀取私利。
- scheme用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),與against連用,表示“勾心斗角”; 與for連用表示“計(jì)劃”“圖謀”; 與out連用,表示“設(shè)計(jì)”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- She has a lot of schemes.
她有很多詭計(jì)。 - The enemies are scheming her downfall.
敵人正在策劃使她垮臺(tái)。 - She schemed to keep her rivals in ignorance of her plans.
她圖謀不讓對(duì)手知道她的計(jì)劃。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
詞組短語(yǔ)
- carry out a scheme 實(shí)行計(jì)劃
- devise a scheme 策劃一個(gè)計(jì)劃
- mature scheme 成熟的計(jì)劃
- traitorous scheme 奸計(jì)
- color scheme 配色方案，色彩設(shè)計(jì)
- on a five -year scheme 五年計(jì)劃
- under the proposed scheme 根據(jù)所提出的計(jì)劃
- scheme for not paying tax 逃稅的陰謀
- scheme one 's downfall 策劃使某人垮臺(tái)
- scheme covetously 貪婪地圖謀
- scheme diabolically 策劃很糟糕
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- an organized plan for doing something, especially something dishonest or illegal that will bring a good result for you
- to make clever, secret plans that often deceive others
- A scheme is someone's plan for achieving something, especially something that will bring them some benefit.
- If you say that people are scheming, you mean that they are making secret plans in order to gain something for themselves.
- A scheme is a plan or arrangement involving many people which is made by a government or other organization.
- When people talk about the scheme of things or the grand scheme of things, they are referring to the way that everything in the world seems to be organized.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 方案
This paper proposed a high-efficient scheme based on GSM system.
本文提出了一個(gè)基于GSM系統(tǒng)的高效數(shù)據(jù)傳輸方案。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 方案
It is proved that the scheme is feasible.
結(jié)果證明,該設(shè)計(jì)方案切實(shí)可行。 - 計(jì)策
- 規(guī)劃
It is also one of the references to add railway technical devices and scheme the locomotive and so on. Train flow diagram has important significance.
列流圖是鐵路運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃與組織的重要內(nèi)容，它是鐵路運(yùn)輸組織計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)的難點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也是擴(kuò)建鐵路技術(shù)設(shè)備和配置機(jī)車(chē)等的參考依據(jù)之一，具有非常重要的作用。水利工程
- 調(diào)度模式
An appraisal indicator system available for water diversion scheme was established based on the consideration of water quality improvement.
本論文從有利于水質(zhì)改善角度出發(fā)，建立調(diào)度模式評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。法學(xué)
- 制度
PartⅥ: The scheme for reforming the transfer regime of land-use-right forcollective construction.
第六部分：“建立和完善農(nóng)村集體建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)市場(chǎng)流轉(zhuǎn)制度的具體構(gòu)想”。測(cè)繪科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 略圖
- 圖式
Such a film scheme research, which is based upon human body structure, is the origin of embodiment and internal meaning.
這樣的電影圖式研究以人體結(jié)構(gòu)組成為基礎(chǔ),成為實(shí)體化和內(nèi)在固有意義的本源。生物學(xué)
- 方案
- 設(shè)計(jì)
- 圖式
- 模式
- 方案
- 法
- 方案