serious

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?s??.ri.?s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?s?r.i.?s]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['si?ri?s, 'si:r-]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；認(rèn)真的；危急的；莊重的

詞源解說

• 1440年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中世紀(jì)法語的srieux，意為嚴(yán)重的；最初源自拉丁語的serius，意為嚴(yán)重的，重要的。

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  seriously：認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  seriousness：嚴(yán)重性；嚴(yán)肅；認(rèn)真。

• serious相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• serious的基本意思“嚴(yán)重的,非同小可”,指問題或局勢(shì)很危急或不易處理,令人擔(dān)憂和恐懼,須認(rèn)真對(duì)待,引申可表示“重要的”,指某事件需要人們認(rèn)真思考或需要精湛技藝。
• serious還可作“認(rèn)真的”“真誠(chéng)的”解,指的是專心致志于工作而不去玩樂,關(guān)心的不是消遣的事物而是重要的事物。引申可指人“嚴(yán)肅的,莊重寡言的”,也可以用來描寫人的表情嚴(yán)肅。

• serious使用方法
• serious詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• A serious toothache is an intense pain.
  嚴(yán)重的牙痛是一種劇烈的疼痛。

用作表語: S+be+～

• Our error was serious.
  我們的錯(cuò)誤是嚴(yán)重的。

• serious更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• serious attention 認(rèn)真的注意
• serious disadvantage 極其不利
• serious drinking 痛飲一番
• serious illness 重大疾病
• serious matter 慎重考慮的事

• serious更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (BAD) severe in effect; bad
• (NOT JOKING) not joking or intended to be funny
• (DETERMINED) determined to follow a particular plan of action
• (NEEDING ATTENTION) needing or deserving your complete attention
• (EXTREME) extreme in degree or amount

柯林斯英英字典

• Serious problems or situations are very bad and cause people to be worried or afraid.
• seriously
• Serious matters are important and deserve careful and thoughtful consideration.
• When important matters are dealt with in a serious way, they are given careful and thoughtful consideration.
• seriously
• Serious music or literature requires concentration to understand or appreciate it.
• If someone is serious about something, they are sincere about what they are saying, doing, or intending to do.
• seriously
• Serious people are thoughtful and quiet, and do not laugh very often.
• seriously

• serious劍橋字典
• serious柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 嚴(yán)重

  Sudden death is a serious disease and does great harm to human beings.
  猝死是威脅人類的嚴(yán)重病癥。

• 重型

  Objective: To study the cause, treatment and effect of re-operation after craniotomy with serious craniocerebral trauma.
  目的：探討重型顱腦外傷后二次手術(shù)的原因、處理及效果。

• 嚴(yán)重的

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 認(rèn)真的

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 嚴(yán)肅

  Art is the essence of the spirit of freedom,so art can be serious,it can also be a game.
  藝術(shù)的本質(zhì)精神是自由的,因而藝術(shù)可以是嚴(yán)肅的,也可以是游戲的。