shave
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?e?v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?e?v]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 剃須，剃毛
- vt. 剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠
- n. 刮臉，剃胡子；修面；僥幸逃過，幸免；剃刀，刮刀
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的sceafan，意為剃。
詞根記憶
- 有(have)的人喜歡天天刮臉(shave)
- 不要在陰暗處(shade)修面(shave)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shaven：刮過臉的，修過臉的；削發(fā)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shaver：理發(fā)師；電動(dòng)剃刀。
- shaving：刮胡子，修面；削；刨花。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shaving：修面，剃（shave的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
- shaven：剃；刮（shave的過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- shave的意思是“(用剃刀)刮(胡須等)”“刨”,引申可表示如刮臉般輕輕而貼近地“掠過”“擦過”。還可指“減價(jià)”。本詞可用于表示危險(xiǎn)地抵近或僥幸逃過,但不含有擦傷的意思。
- shave既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,又可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞作賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- shave的過去式是shaved,過去分詞是shaved或shaven。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- I shave every day.
我每天刮胡子。 - Father shaved his beard.
父親剃了胡須。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- shave one 's face 刮臉
- shave a board 刨一塊木板
- shave the chocolate 把巧克力切成薄片
- shave the corner 擦過拐角
- shave daily 天天刮(胡須)
- shave cleanly 刮得很干凈
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to remove hair from the body, especially a man's face, by cutting it close to the skin with a razor, so that the skin feels smooth
- the act of shaving, especially a man's face
- When a man shaves, he removes the hair from his face using a razor or shaver so that his face is smooth.
- Shave is also a noun.
- shaving
- If you shave off part of a piece of wood or other material, you cut very thin pieces from it.
- If you shave a small amount off something such as a record, cost, or price, you reduce it by that amount.
- &rarrsee also shaving
- If you describe a situation as a close shave, you mean that there was nearly an accident or a disaster but it was avoided.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 剃刀