sign
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [sa?n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [sa?n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 跡象；符號；記號；手勢；指示牌
- vi. 簽署；簽名
- vt. 簽署；示意
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的signe，意為記號；最初源自原始印歐語的sekw，意為指出。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- signal：顯著的；作為信號的。
- signed：有符號的；已簽字的；有正負(fù)之分的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- signal：信號；暗號；導(dǎo)火線。
- signage：引導(dǎo)標(biāo)示。
- signaling：發(fā)信號；打信號。
- signing：簽署；簽字。
- signer：簽名者；用手勢示意者。
- signaler：信號裝置；信號員。
- signalisation：信號通知。
- signalization：信號作用。
- signaller：通訊兵；信號裝置。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- signed：署名；寫下；預(yù)示；示意（sign的過去分詞）。
- signing：簽字；寫下；示意（sign的ing形式）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- signal：發(fā)信號。
- signify：有重要性；要緊；冒充內(nèi)行。
- signalize：發(fā)信號。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- signal：標(biāo)志；用信號通知。
- signify：表示；意味；預(yù)示。
- signalise：使…顯著；用信號通知；慶祝；突出地表明。
- signalize：使顯眼；使著名；向…發(fā)信號。
用法辨析
- sign的基本意思是“標(biāo)記,符號”,指寫在或刻畫在物體上的,代表具有固定意義的一種簡明的符號或標(biāo)志,使人一看便知道它所代表的意義。sign引申可作“手勢,姿勢”“信號”“征兆,跡象”解。
- sign后常接of短語作定語,有時還可接動詞不定式或that從句作定語。
- sign用作名詞時有“記號”的意思,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞可作“簽名”解,一般指人在文件、信件上簽署自己的名字; sign作名詞還可作“手勢”解,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞則是“做手勢”的意思,指由于某種原因不能用語言表達(dá)或不想用口頭方式交流的情況下用手勢來表達(dá)某種意圖。
- sign可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞、that從句作賓語,還可接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- sign作“簽名,簽字”解時可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu),作“發(fā)信號,做手勢”解時不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- sign接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語時,充當(dāng)賓語的名詞或代詞前有時可加介詞for或to。在sign接that從句作賓語的句子中也可加上to sb。
- sign作名詞“符號”，指事物在結(jié)構(gòu)、尺寸、大小、形狀和顏色等方面的特征；
- sign在句子I have signed the cheque中，后面不能加to，in或on；
- sign在句子He signed to her to enter the room（他做手勢叫她進(jìn)房間）中，后面跟的to可以省略，但一般不省略；
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The sign means that cars cannot enter.
這種標(biāo)志表示汽車不能入內(nèi)。 - I could not write my name, so I made the sign of the cross.
我不會寫我的名字,就畫了一個十字。 - The traveller flashed up a sign to show passing motorists where he wanted to go.
這位旅行者朝過往汽車晃動一個牌子,告訴司機(jī)他要去的地方。 - I saw no sign that he would change his mind.
我看不出他有改變主意的跡象。 - He refused to sign.
他拒絕簽字。 - The local football team has signed a new goalkeeper; he has signed for the local team.
當(dāng)?shù)氐淖闱蜿?duì)聘用了一名新的守門員,他已跟這支足球隊(duì)簽了約。 - Glancing to the door, he signed that he was ready to leave.
他看著門口打手勢表示他隨時可以離開。 - The policeman signed them to stop.
警察做手勢叫他們停住。 - The policeman signed for me to pull over to the curb.
警察打手勢叫我把車子轉(zhuǎn)到路邊停下。 - The newspaper carried a signed article on the situation in the Middle East.
這家報紙登載了一篇有關(guān)中東局勢的署名文章。
用作名詞 (n.)
～+of n./pron./v- ing
～+to- v
～+that-clause
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+(for/to+) n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
詞組短語
- bear signs of 佩帶…標(biāo)記
- look at a sign 看標(biāo)記
- make a sign 做標(biāo)記
- see a sign 看到標(biāo)記
- hang up a sign 掛招牌
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (WRITE) to write your name, usually on a written or printed document, to show that you agree with its contents or have written or created it yourself
- (BODY MOVEMENT) to give an order or information, or make a request, using hand and body movements
- (NOTICE) a notice giving information, directions, a warning, etc.
- (BODY MOVEMENT) a movement of the body that gives information or an instruction
- (SHOWING) something showing that something else exists or might happen or exist in the future
- (MARK) a written or printed mark that has a standard meaning
- A sign is a mark or shape that always has a particular meaning, for example, in mathematics or music.
- A sign is a movement of your arms, hands, or head which is intended to have a particular meaning.
- If you sign, you communicate with someone using sign language. If a programme or performance is signed, someone uses sign language so that deaf people can understand it.
- A sign is a piece of wood, metal, or plastic with words or pictures on it. Signs give you information about something, or give you a warning or an instruction.
- If there is a sign of something, there is something which shows that it exists or is happening.
- When you sign a document, you write your name on it, usually at the end or in a special space. You do this to indicate that you have written the document, that you agree with what is written, or that you were present as a witness.
- If an organization signs someone or if someone signs for an organization, they sign a contract agreeing to work for that organization for a specified period of time.
- In astrology, a sign or a sign of the zodiac is one of the twelve areas into which the heavens are divided.
- &rarrsee also signing
- If you say that there is no sign of someone, you mean that they have not yet arrived, although you are expecting them to come.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 病征
- 符號
The theory of sign consumption combines the semeiology with Marx’s theory of politic and economy.
符號消費(fèi)理論是波德里亞把符號學(xué)河馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)結(jié)合在一起得出來的理論。計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 簽名
It allowes a member of a group to sign messages anonymously on behalf of the group.
它允許群成員之一代表這個群體對消息進(jìn)行匿名的簽名。 - 正負(fù)號
- 符號
- 記號
- 標(biāo)志
Margin smoothly, which is China’s securities market is an important sign of maturity.
融資融券的順利開展,是我國證券市場的成熟的一個重要標(biāo)志。 - 簽名
- 標(biāo)志
Dress is an important sign of human evolution and social development.
服飾是人類進(jìn)化、社會發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志。數(shù)學(xué)
- 正負(fù)號
- (《圣經(jīng)》中表示神的意志或力量的)神跡
- 宮
- 號訊
- 病征