single crystal

基本解釋

“The center of the earth is literally a crystal,” said Stephenson. Over time, it grew and now is no longer a single crystal but an aggregate of them.
“地球的中心嚴(yán)格意義上是一個(gè)晶體，”斯蒂文森說，它逐漸成長，現(xiàn)在已不是一個(gè)單晶，而是眾多單晶的組合體。
But when scientists squeezed tiny samples of a metallic glass under high pressure, they got a surprise: The atoms lined up in a regular pattern to form a single crystal.
但是當(dāng)科學(xué)家在很高的壓力下壓制微小的金屬玻璃樣品時(shí)，他們得到了一個(gè)驚喜：原子以一種固定的模式排列起來而形成了單晶。
Under very high pressure, the samples switched from their amorphous, glassy state to form a single crystal -- the first time this behavior has been seen in a glass. The discovery.
在非常高的壓力下，樣品從無定形的、玻璃態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化成為單晶——這是第一次在玻璃中發(fā)現(xiàn)這種行為。

They took a crystal, this is a single crystal of nickel that has regular planes of atoms, and those planes are spaced on the order of an angstrom or less apart, and they irradiated this with x-rays.
他們?nèi)×藗€(gè)晶體,一個(gè)具有規(guī)則原子平面的，鎳晶體,這些面間距差不多也是一?；蛘吒伲鼈兎派涑鯴射線。
麻省理工公開課 - 固態(tài)化學(xué)導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選
There is no way that you could irradiate a crystal of nickel with a single beam of x-rays and get that circular ring pattern if the electron beam were behaving as a particle beam only.
沒有什么其他的途徑,可以讓鎳晶體發(fā)射,單束X光來,繼而得到環(huán)狀圖案,如果電子束,是以粒子束形式出現(xiàn)的。
麻省理工公開課 - 固態(tài)化學(xué)導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選

And "power" is a relative term, since technically there's no electricity coursing through the single-crystal panels.
ENGADGET
But crystal fibres push the range of single-mode wavelengths right into the visible part of the spectrum, opening up huge new tracts of wavelength for telecommunications.
ECONOMIST: A new approach to making optical fibres

單晶
Three of them were analyzed by single crystal structures determination.
并解析了三種新化合物的單晶結(jié)構(gòu)。
配體
In chapter three, we investigated the effects of mixed solvents of DMF/HAc and the molar ratio of organic ligands and metal salts on the structure of MOCP. Sixcoordination polymers have been successfully synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction.
研究了單官能團(tuán)配體醋酸作為溶劑以及配體與金屬鹽的摩爾比,對(duì)于特殊構(gòu)型的均苯三甲酸配體所構(gòu)筑的金屬-有機(jī)配位聚合物拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)的影響,合成出一系列由新型次級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)單元構(gòu)筑而成的結(jié)構(gòu)新穎的配位聚合物網(wǎng)絡(luò)(第三章)。
單體

單晶
Yb:NaY（WO4）2 is a novel single crystal laser material.
Yb:NaY（WO4）2是一種新出現(xiàn)的激光單晶材料。
地球科學(xué)
單晶體