smell
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [smel]
- 美式音標(biāo) [sm?l]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [smel]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 氣味，嗅覺(jué)；臭味
- v. 嗅，聞；有……氣味；察覺(jué)到；發(fā)出……的氣味
- n. (Smell) （美、俄、英、印、新）史默樂(lè)（人名）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 12世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中古荷蘭語(yǔ)的smolen，意為悶燒。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- smelly：有臭味的，發(fā)臭的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- smelt：香魚(yú)；胡瓜魚(yú)。
- smelling：嗅診；嗅氣味。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- smelt：聞（smell的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）。
- smelling：聞；發(fā)覺(jué)；發(fā)出氣味（smell的ing形式）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- smelt：熔煉，精煉。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- smelt：熔煉，冶煉；精煉。
- smeller n. 嗅的人；用嗅覺(jué)測(cè)定食品質(zhì)量的人;發(fā)出臭氣的東西;觸須；觸角
- smellless adj. 無(wú)氣味的
用法辨析
- smell作“嗅覺(jué)”解時(shí),表示鼻子聞出或分辨氣味的能力,用作不可數(shù)名詞。
- smell表示“氣味”時(shí),既指好的氣味,又指難聞的氣味,用作不可數(shù)名詞。
- smell還可表示“聞,嗅”的動(dòng)作,一般用單數(shù)形式。
- smell用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“聞到,嗅到”,指聞某人或物以分辨其氣味,也指“聞出”某人或某物的氣味。引申可指“覺(jué)察”到某事。接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ)或同源賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)可接以現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
- smell用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可表示“有嗅覺(jué)”; 也可表示“散發(fā)出…的氣味”,作此解時(shí)可接as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
- smell用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),具有被動(dòng)意義,接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
- smell用作感官動(dòng)詞,表示感受到的結(jié)果時(shí),通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。用作動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的目的性和動(dòng)作過(guò)程時(shí)須用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。smell不可用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Dogs have a marvellous sense of smell.
狗有非常靈敏的嗅覺(jué)。 - Can a bee smell?
蜜蜂有嗅覺(jué)嗎? - It smells sweet.
它有香味。 - Just smell these sweet flowers!
請(qǐng)聞聞這些芬芳的花朵! - I can smell burning.
我聞到什么東西燒焦的味道。 - I could smell that the milk wasn't fresh.
我可以聞得出這牛奶不新鮮。 - Do you smell anything burning?
你聞到有什么東西燒焦的氣味嗎?
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+that/wh-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
詞組短語(yǔ)
- bear the smell 受得了這種氣味
- give off a smell 散發(fā)一種氣味
- give out a smell 散發(fā)一種氣味
- have a smell 有一種氣味
- stand the smell 受得了這種氣味
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (CHARACTERISTIC) to have a particular quality that others can notice with their noses
- (DISCOVER) to notice or discover something using the nose
- (ABILITY) to have the ability to notice or discover that a substance is present by using your nose
- (CHARACTERISTIC) the characteristic of something that can be recognized or noticed using the nose
- (ABILITY) the ability to notice or discover that a substance is present by using your nose
- (DISCOVER) the act of putting your nose near something and breathing in so that you can discover its characteristics with your nose
- The smell of something is a quality it has which you become aware of when you breathe in through your nose.
- Your sense of smell is the ability that your nose has to detect things.
- If something smells a particular way, it has a quality which you become aware of through your nose.
- If you say that something smells, you mean that it smells unpleasant.
- If you smell something, you become aware of it when you breathe in through your nose.
- If you smell something, you put your nose near it and breathe in, so that you can discover its smell.
- to smell a rat&rarrsee rat
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 嗅
- 嗅覺(jué)
- 氣味
- 嗅覺(jué)
- 嗅覺(jué)