smell

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [smel]
• 美式音標(biāo) [sm?l]
• 國際音標(biāo) [smel]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 氣味，嗅覺；臭味
• v. 嗅，聞；有……氣味；察覺到；發(fā)出……的氣味
• n. (Smell) （美、俄、英、印、新）史默樂（人名）

詞源解說

• 12世紀(jì)晚期進入英語，直接源自中古荷蘭語的smolen，意為悶燒。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  smelly：有臭味的，發(fā)臭的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  smelt：香魚；胡瓜魚。

  smelling：嗅診；嗅氣味。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  smelt：聞（smell的過去式和過去分詞）。

  smelling：聞；發(fā)覺；發(fā)出氣味（smell的ing形式）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  smelt：熔煉，精煉。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  smelt：熔煉，冶煉；精煉。

• smeller n. 嗅的人；用嗅覺測定食品質(zhì)量的人;發(fā)出臭氣的東西;觸須；觸角
• smellless adj. 無氣味的

• smell相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• smell作“嗅覺”解時,表示鼻子聞出或分辨氣味的能力,用作不可數(shù)名詞。
• smell表示“氣味”時,既指好的氣味,又指難聞的氣味,用作不可數(shù)名詞。
• smell還可表示“聞,嗅”的動作,一般用單數(shù)形式。

v. (動詞)

• smell用作及物動詞時,表示“聞到,嗅到”,指聞某人或物以分辨其氣味,也指“聞出”某人或某物的氣味。引申可指“覺察”到某事。接名詞、代詞、動名詞或that/wh-從句作賓語或同源賓語,有時可接以現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。
• smell用作不及物動詞時可表示“有嗅覺”; 也可表示“散發(fā)出…的氣味”,作此解時可接as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。
• smell用作系動詞時,具有被動意義,接形容詞作表語。
• smell用作感官動詞,表示感受到的結(jié)果時,通常不用于進行時。用作動作動詞,強調(diào)動作的目的性和動作過程時須用于進行時。smell不可用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時,可用于現(xiàn)在完成時。

• smell使用方法
• smell詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Dogs have a marvellous sense of smell.
  狗有非常靈敏的嗅覺。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Can a bee smell?
  蜜蜂有嗅覺嗎?

用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.

• It smells sweet.
  它有香味。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Just smell these sweet flowers!
  請聞聞這些芬芳的花朵!

S+～+ v -ing

• I can smell burning.
  我聞到什么東西燒焦的味道。

S+～+that/wh-clause

• I could smell that the milk wasn't fresh.
  我可以聞得出這牛奶不新鮮。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• Do you smell anything burning?
  你聞到有什么東西燒焦的氣味嗎?

• smell更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• bear the smell 受得了這種氣味
• give off a smell 散發(fā)一種氣味
• give out a smell 散發(fā)一種氣味
• have a smell 有一種氣味
• stand the smell 受得了這種氣味

• smell更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CHARACTERISTIC) to have a particular quality that others can notice with their noses
• (DISCOVER) to notice or discover something using the nose
• (ABILITY) to have the ability to notice or discover that a substance is present by using your nose
• (CHARACTERISTIC) the characteristic of something that can be recognized or noticed using the nose
• (ABILITY) the ability to notice or discover that a substance is present by using your nose
• (DISCOVER) the act of putting your nose near something and breathing in so that you can discover its characteristics with your nose

柯林斯英英字典

• The smell of something is a quality it has which you become aware of when you breathe in through your nose.
• Your sense of smell is the ability that your nose has to detect things.
• If something smells a particular way, it has a quality which you become aware of through your nose.
• If you say that something smells, you mean that it smells unpleasant.
• If you smell something, you become aware of it when you breathe in through your nose.
• If you smell something, you put your nose near it and breathe in, so that you can discover its smell.
• to smell a rat&rarrsee rat

• smell劍橋字典
• smell柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

生物學(xué)

• 嗅
• 嗅覺

物理學(xué)

• 氣味

心理學(xué)

• 嗅覺

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 嗅覺