soft
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [s?ft]
- 美式音標(biāo) [sɑ?ft]
- 國際音標(biāo) [s?ft, s?:ft]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 軟的，柔軟的；溫柔的，溫和的；軟弱的；笨的
- adv. 柔軟地；溫和地
- n. 柔性；柔軟的東西；柔軟部分
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的softe，意為輕柔的。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- softish：有點(diǎn)軟的；相當(dāng)溫柔的；相當(dāng)柔和的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- softly：溫柔地；柔和地；柔軟地；靜靜地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- softener：軟化劑；硬水軟化器。
- softening：[油脂]軟化；變軟。
- softness：溫柔；柔和。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- softening：使…變?nèi)彳洠╯often的ing形式）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- soften：減輕；變?nèi)岷停蛔內(nèi)彳洝?/dd>
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- soften：使溫和；使緩和；使變?nèi)彳洝?/dd>
用法辨析
- soft用作形容詞時(shí),多作“柔軟的”“柔滑的”“易彎曲的”解。用以指聲音時(shí),意思是“柔和的”“悅耳的”,指光時(shí)意思是“不刺眼的”,指風(fēng)、天氣時(shí)意思是“輕微的”“和煦的”,用來描寫山坡時(shí),作“徐緩”解。用以指人的回答、話語以及行為、態(tài)度等時(shí),意思是“溫和的”“和藹的”“寬厚的”。soft還可作“嬌嫩的”“輕松的”“不含酒精的”“愚蠢的”“頭腦簡單的”解。
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- A snail is a small plant-eating creature with a soft body.
蝸牛是一種軟體食草動物。 - Pine wood is softer than oak.
松樹比橡樹木質(zhì)細(xì)膩些。 - He has been soft on her for years.
多年來他一直愛戀著她。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
詞組短語
- soft drink 軟飲料
- soft heart 軟心腸
- soft landing 軟著陸；軟性經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡
- soft nature 溫和的性情
- soft science 軟科學(xué)；人文科學(xué)學(xué)科
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (NOT HARD) not hard or firm
- (GENTLE) not forceful, loud, or easily noticed
- (EASY) not difficult
- (WATER) Soft water contains a low level of minerals and allows soap to make bubbles.
- (DRUGS) Soft drugs are illegal drugs that many people think are not dangerous.
- (ECONOMY) In a soft market/economy there are more goods for sale than there are people to buy them, so prices are usually low.
- Something that is soft is pleasant to touch, and not rough or hard.
- softness
- Something that is soft changes shape or bends easily when you press it.
- Something that has a soft appearance has smooth curves rather than sharp or distinct edges.
- softly
- Something that is soft is very gentle and has no force. For example, a soft sound or voice is quiet and not harsh. A soft light or colour is pleasant to look at because it is not bright.
- softly
- If you are soft on someone, you do not treat them as strictly or severely as you should.
- If you say that someone has a soft heart, you mean that they are sensitive and sympathetic toward other people.
- You use soft to describe a way of life that is easy and involves very little work.
- Soft water does not contain much of the mineral calcium and so makes bubbles easily when you use soap.
- Soft drugs are drugs, such as cannabis, which are illegal but which many people do not consider to be strong or harmful.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 柔性
Soft morphology is an important subclass of development of mathematical morphology.
柔性形態(tài)學(xué)是數(shù)學(xué)形態(tài)學(xué)發(fā)展的一個重要分支。 - 柔和的
- 軟
Furthermore, they all grow in soft agar and form colonies.
而且，這三種乳腺癌細(xì)胞在軟瓊脂中都具有形成集落的能力。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 紙幣的；(幣值)不穩(wěn)定的；(市場)疲軟的；蕭條的，呆滯的；(因市場蕭條而價(jià)格)低廉的；(貸款)長期低息的；(通貨)難以兌換成外幣的
- 軟的
- (酸、堿)易極化的
- 柔性
- 軟音的；濁音的，不送氣的；(斯拉夫語)腭音化的
- 柔軟
- 軟的
- 軟的
- 軟的
- 溫和的