spill
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [sp?l]
- 美式音標 [sp?l]
- 國際音標 [spil]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. (使)溢出,流出;(東西)倒出,灑落;迅速涌出;(使)摔下;掉球;(非正式)向(某人)說出秘密;減少受風壓力
- n. 溢出液,濺出;溢出量;摔下;職位空缺;木片,碎紙;小塞子
- n. (Spill) (德、美、英、法)施皮爾(人名)
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的spillan,意為毀壞。
詞根記憶
- s + pill(藥丸)→藥丸灑了一地→(使)溢出
- s + pill(藥丸)→藥丸太滿了,灑了一地→溢出
用法辨析
- spill的基本意思是“溢出”,指某種液體的體積超出盛其容器的范圍而流出來,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- spill也可作“使跌落”解,多由意外事故而致,用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- spill還可作“泄露機密”解,常用于口語中,用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- spill的過去式和過去分詞美式英語多用spilled,英式英語多用spilt。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The coffee is so full that it might spill over .
咖啡滿得可能溢出來。 - Who has spilt the milk?
誰把牛奶潑出來了?
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- spill the coffee 溢出咖啡
- spill ink 溢出墨水
- spill the milk 濺出牛奶
- spill secret 泄露秘密
- spill water 溢出水
- spill over 溢出
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- to (cause to) flow, move, fall, or spread over the edge or outside the limits of something
- (LIQUID) an amount of something that has come out of a container
- If a liquid spills or if you spill it, it accidentally flows over the edge of a container.
- A spill is an amount of liquid that has spilled from a container.
- a splinter of wood or strip of twisted paper with which pipes, fires, etc, are lit
- If the contents of a bag, box, or other container spill or are spilled, they come out of the container onto a surface.
- If people or things spill out of a place, they come out of it in large numbers.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 泄漏
Dangerous gas chemicals have high-risk to spill in process of production, storage and usage.
氣體危險化學品在生產、儲存和使用過程中極易發(fā)生泄漏事故。 - 溢出
- 泄漏
It mainly assesses and predicts the potential risk degree if an accidental cargo spill occurs on LPG carrier.
重點研究的是液化氣船發(fā)生突發(fā)性的貨物泄漏后的風險性。 - (帆)減少受風力
- 減小(帆)的受風力
- 濺出
- 泄出
- 溢洪道
- 螺旋形刨花
- 溢出