spin

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [sp?n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [sp?n]
• 國際音標(biāo) [spin]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi. 旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡紗；吐絲；暈眩
• vt. 使旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡紗；編造；結(jié)網(wǎng)
• n. 旋轉(zhuǎn)；疾馳

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的spinnan，意為紡線。

詞根記憶

• s + pin(釘)→板上釘釘，不許自轉(zhuǎn)→自轉(zhuǎn)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  spinning：紡織的。

  spinnable：可紡織的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  spinning：紡紗。

  spinner：紡紗機(jī)；紡紗工人；旋床工人；旋式誘餌。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  spinning：旋轉(zhuǎn)，紡織（spin的現(xiàn)在分詞）。

• spin相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• spin用作名詞的意思是“旋轉(zhuǎn)”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞作“使…旋轉(zhuǎn)”解,指人或物圍繞著自身軸心或外部某一點(diǎn)快速轉(zhuǎn)動,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
• spin用于比喻時作“講述”“編造”“撰寫”解,用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,還可以接雙賓語。
• spin的過去式和過去分詞均為spun。

• spin使用方法
• spin詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The dancer spun on his toes.
  那舞蹈演員以足尖點(diǎn)地旋轉(zhuǎn)身體。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He is spinning a coin.
  他正在拋轉(zhuǎn)錢幣。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• The guide volunteered to spin us a yarn on the way.
  導(dǎo)游在路途上主動給我們講故事。

• spin更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• spin a coin 拋錢幣

～+副詞

• spin assiduously 〔industriously〕 勤勉地旋轉(zhuǎn)
• spin automatically 自動地旋轉(zhuǎn)
• spin dizzily 使人頭暈地旋轉(zhuǎn)
• spin monotonously 單調(diào)地旋轉(zhuǎn)
• spin scientifically 科學(xué)地旋轉(zhuǎn)

• spin更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (TURN) to (cause to) turn around and around, especially fast
• (MAKE THREAD) to make thread by twisting fibres , or to produce something using thread
• to tell a story, either to deceive someone or for entertainment
• (DRIVE) (of a vehicle) to move quickly, or to move quickly in a vehicle
• (TURN) the movement of something turning round very quickly
• (CHANGE IDEAS) a way of describing an idea or situation that makes it seem better than it really is, especially in politics
• (DRIVE) a short journey in a car for pleasure

柯林斯英英字典

• If something spins or if you spin it, it turns quickly around a central point.
• Spin is also a noun.
• If your head is spinning, you feel unsteady or confused, for example because you are drunk, ill, or excited.
• If someone puts a certain spin on an event or situation, they interpret it and try to present it in a particular way.
• In politics, spin is the way in which political parties try to present everything they do in a positive way to the public and the media.
• If you go for a spin or take a car for a spin, you make a short trip in a car just to enjoy yourself.
• When people spin, they make thread by twisting together pieces of a fibre such as wool or cotton using a device or machine.
• In a game such as tennis or baseball, if you put spin on a ball, you deliberately make it spin rapidly when you hit it or throw it.

• spin劍橋字典
• spin柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

物理學(xué)

• 自旋

  A high spin polarization of 95% is achieved due to the H site doping.
  在H位Mn摻雜體系中獲得了95%的自旋極化率。

  機(jī)械工程

• 自旋

  Because quantum theory methods have been developed very maturely, the spin wave theory is adopted to research the nematic liquid crystals in this article.
  由于量子理論方法處理集體效應(yīng)已十分成熟，因此我們采用了鐵磁體自旋波理論的方法來研究向列相。

• 旋轉(zhuǎn)

  It realizes stable scanning by using the spin resonance motion caused by the strong mass and aerodynamic asymmetries of projectile.
  這種方法利用由彈丸質(zhì)量和空氣動力的強(qiáng)非對稱而產(chǎn)生的旋轉(zhuǎn)共振運(yùn)動來實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)態(tài)掃描。

• 自轉(zhuǎn)

航空、航天科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 旋沖，螺旋下降
• 尾旋

軍事學(xué)

• (火箭、導(dǎo)彈)盤旋飛行
• 使(火箭、導(dǎo)彈)盤繞飛行

商業(yè)

• (價格等的)暴跌

體育

• 旋轉(zhuǎn)球

生物學(xué)

• 自旋

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 自旋