sprout

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [spra?t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [spra?t]
• 國際音標(biāo) [spraut]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi. 發(fā)芽；長芽
• vt. 使發(fā)芽；使萌芽
• n. 芽；萌芽；苗芽
• n. (Sprout)人名；(英)斯普勞特

詞根記憶

• spr(看作spring，春天) + out(出)→春天長出來嫩芽→抽條；幼苗
• spr(看做spring，春天) + out(出)→春天來了，柳樹發(fā)芽了→發(fā)芽；新芽
• spr(看作spring) + out(出)→春天來了，嫩芽長出來了→長出，萌芽

同根派生

• sprout相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• sprout作名詞時(shí)的意思是“芽”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞意思是“(使)發(fā)芽”,指植物在生長期最初階段的發(fā)展。引申可表示“萌發(fā)”“發(fā)展”“冒出”等。
• sprout既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞作賓語。

• sprout使用方法
• sprout詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The seeds we planted finally sprouted.
  我們播下的種子終于發(fā)芽了。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• How do you sprout this type of bean?
  你用何種方法使這種豆子發(fā)芽的?

• sprout更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• sprout the barley 使大麥發(fā)芽
• sprout a beard 留胡子
• sprout the type of bean 使這種豆子發(fā)芽

～+副詞

• sprout continuously 不停地發(fā)展
• sprout eventually 終于發(fā)芽
• sprout slowly 慢慢發(fā)芽

• sprout更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to produce leaves, hair, or other new developing parts, or (of leaves, hair, and other developing parts) to begin to grow
• a part of a plant that is just beginning to grow

柯林斯英英字典

• When plants, vegetables, or seeds sprout, they produce new shoots or leaves.
• When leaves, shoots, or plants sprout somewhere, they grow there.
• If something such as hair sprouts from a person or animal, or if they sprout it, it grows on them.
• Sprouts are vegetables that look like tiny cabbages. They are also called brussels sprouts.

• sprout劍橋字典
• sprout柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 萌枝

  It had more survival individuals in the C. lanceolata forest which was mainly composed by mature trees that can sprout effectively. C. lanceolata forest had strong resilience after a high severity fire disturbance.
  杉木林內(nèi)有較大比例成熟的具有強(qiáng)萌枝能力的樹種,在高強(qiáng)度火干擾后,存活個(gè)體較多,群落的恢復(fù)速度也較快。

  生物學(xué)

• 幼苗

  Weather or not the vegetation restorationand rebuilt can be achieved will largely depend on weather or not sprout can build up the mechanism to resist dry stress.
  但荒漠區(qū)自然分布的旱生植被這一事實(shí)說明了，旱生植物幼苗具有的特殊適應(yīng)機(jī)制使其能順利度過生命歷程中的第一個(gè)旱季。

• 芽
• 萌枝
• 新芽
• 抽條
• 抽芽;籽苗

機(jī)械工程

• 發(fā)芽