stress
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [stres]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ str?s]
- 國際音標(biāo) [stres]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 壓力；強調(diào)；緊張；重要性；重讀
- vt. 強調(diào)；使緊張；加壓力于；用重音讀
- n. (Stress)人名；(意)斯特雷斯
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自中古法語的destresse，意為艱難，苦難，壓力；最初源自古法語的estrece，意為狹小，壓抑。
詞根記憶
- s + tress(看作dress，穿衣)→穿衣強調(diào)個人風(fēng)格→強調(diào)
- 和press(v.壓，按)一起記
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stressful：緊張的；有壓力的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stressor：緊張性刺激；光彩。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stressor：緊張性刺激。
用法辨析
- stress用作名詞時基本意思是“重音”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞意思是“重讀”。引申可表示“強調(diào)”。
- stress只用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞、that從句作賓語。
- stress作動詞時，和lay stress on一樣，一般表示“強調(diào)”，有時表示“注重”。In his speech he stresses(或lays stress on)honesty as an important virtue. 他在演講中強調(diào)誠實是一種很重要的美德。
- stress后可接that從句，做作它的賓語。He stresses that we should always be honest. 他強調(diào)說我們要一直真誠。
- stress同strain（緊張，拉緊）的區(qū)別：strain是stress的結(jié)果，緊張是由于壓力產(chǎn)生的。而stress（壓力）是相鄰的物體或部分之間的相互作用，由此可導(dǎo)致物體形態(tài)或尺寸的改變。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The roof couldn't bear the stress of the snow.
屋頂受不了積雪的壓力。 - We stress the last syllable on “violin”.violin
這個詞的最后一個音節(jié)要重讀。 - He stressed that we should always be honest.
他強調(diào)我們應(yīng)該永遠誠實。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
詞組短語
- stress the danger of the examination failing 強調(diào)考試失敗的危險性
- stress the fact 強調(diào)事實
- stress the importance of better public relation 強調(diào)了良好的公共關(guān)系的重要性
- stress the importance of idiomatic usage in a language 強調(diào)了語言中習(xí)慣用法的重要性
- stress the principles 強調(diào)原則
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (WORRY) great worry caused by a difficult situation, or something that causes this condition
- (PRONUNCIATION) the way that a word or syllable is pronounced with greater force than other words in the same sentence or other syllables in the same word
- (FORCE) a force that acts in a way that often changes the shape of an object
- (EMPHASIS) emphasis
- (EMPHASIZE) to give emphasis or special importance to something
- (PRONOUNCE) to pronounce a word or syllable with greater force than other words in the same sentence or other syllables in the same word, or to play a musical note with greater force than others in a group
- (WORRY) to feel worried and nervous
- If you stress a point in a discussion, you put extra emphasis on it because you think it is important.
- Stress is also a noun.
- If you feel under stress, you feel worried and tense because of difficulties in your life.
- If you stress a word or part of a word when you say it, you put emphasis on it so that it sounds slightly louder.
- Stress is also a noun.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 應(yīng)力
After it had taken place,stress concentration will died down.
產(chǎn)生拉破壞后,應(yīng)力集中程度減弱。 - 壓力
So jet stress is able to be reduced significantly for cutting.
因而得以大幅度降低射流工作壓力進行切割。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 應(yīng)激
It can increase stress ability of sensitizer.
該藥能增強抗體的應(yīng)激能力。 - 應(yīng)力
Only feathered incisal design showed a high stress area at the inner cervix.
正中 加載狀態(tài)下切端對接型瓷貼面的頸部內(nèi)側(cè)出現(xiàn)一高應(yīng)力區(qū)，而切端包繞型瓷貼面未出現(xiàn)。 - 壓力
Stress, the force of unit area, can be induced by pressure and flow.
壓力和流量增高可導(dǎo)致血管應(yīng)力（單位面積上所受的力）增加。 - 緊張
It is a foundation issue how to assess occupational stress.
如何對職業(yè)緊張程度進行評估，已成為職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)界廣泛關(guān)注的基礎(chǔ)性議題，也是急待解決的現(xiàn)實主題。農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)
- 應(yīng)激
Weaning is the most severe stress after the piglets are born.
斷奶，是仔豬出生后面臨的最大應(yīng)激。機械工程
- 脅迫
The water absorbing mechanism of synthetic polymers and biomaterials were studied by the osmotic stress experiment. The water transport in the plants was studied too.
本論文從滲透壓角度對合成高分子材料及生物材料的吸水機理進行了研究，并通過植物滲透脅迫實驗對植物體內(nèi)水分的傳輸進行了初步探討。 - 使承受壓力；使加壓
- 應(yīng)力
- 重音
It was shown from the result that the top line of pitch,pitch range,duration are important cues for stress perception.
研究結(jié)果表明,音高高線、調(diào)域、音長是表達重音最重要線索,利用這些線索能有效地實現(xiàn)對重音的自動感知。 - 壓力
- 應(yīng)力
- 結(jié)構(gòu)工程系統(tǒng)解答器
- 彰顯
- 重音
Concerned with the stress, there are different distribution and acoustic representation.
·對于單念雙音節(jié)的詞重音的對比研究而言，上海普通話和普通話有不同的詞重音的分布表現(xiàn)和不同的語音實現(xiàn)方式。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 揚音，語勢
- 應(yīng)激
- 強調(diào)
- 應(yīng)激
- 應(yīng)力
- 脅迫
- 脅強
- 應(yīng)力;緊張狀態(tài)
- 應(yīng)激反應(yīng);逆境;脅迫
- 應(yīng)力
- 壓力
- 應(yīng)力
- 應(yīng)力
- 應(yīng)激
- 應(yīng)力
- 應(yīng)力
- 緊張狀態(tài)
- 應(yīng)激
- 應(yīng)力