study
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?st?d.i]
- 美式音標 [?st?d.i]
- 國際音標 ['st?di]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.研究；學習；學科；書房；(繪畫或文學)習作；練習曲；沉思；記憶力…的人；臺詞記得…的人
- v.研究；學習；讀書；仔細觀察；努力
詞源解說
- 12世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的estudier，意為學習；最初源自拉丁語的studium，意為應用。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- stud：種馬的；為配種而飼養(yǎng)的。
- studied：有計劃的；故意的。
- studious：用功的；熱心的；專心的；故意的；適于學習的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- studiously：故意地；好學地；注意地。
- n性質的同根詞
- stud：種馬；大頭釘；飾紐；壁骨。
- studiousness：好學。
- v性質的同根詞
- studied：學習（study的過去式）。
- vt性質的同根詞
- stud：散布；用許多飾鈕等裝飾。
用法辨析
- study的基本意思是“學習”“研究”“攻讀”“仔細察看”,指通過讀書和思索傾注精神而獲得知識或比較深入系統地學習或周密地研究。強調注意的連續(xù)性和細致性。
- study可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞或帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或從句作賓語,有時還可接“反身代詞+形容詞”構成的復合賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。
- study的基本意思是“學習”,表示抽象的行為,用作不可數名詞; 表示具體的“學業(yè)”時,通常用復數形式; 表示對某一課題的“研究”,一般在其前加冠詞并跟介詞of連用, of后接研究的內容或對象,用作可數名詞; 作“書房”解時,用作可數名詞。
- study也可表示繪畫的“習作”“練習曲”,用作可數名詞。
- study還可表示“引人注意的或不同尋常的事物或景象”,常跟不定冠詞a連用。
- study作名詞指“學習”時，可以說the study of Chinese, studies in Chinese, Chinese studies等，但很少說Chinese study。注意Chinese studies比the study of Chinese范圍廣，不僅包括漢語還有中國文學。有的時侯只能用studies，不可用study。He is continuing his studies. Do you still pursue medical studies?
- study作名詞指“研究的成果”時，后跟介詞of或in。This article is a penetrating study of the D. J. Simpson case. The book is a study in Chinese culture.
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- You can study by yourself.
你可以自學。 - He was studying to be a doctor.
他在讀醫(yī)科。 - He is studying German.
他在學習德語。 - They are studying what to do next Sunday.
他們在研究下星期日做什么。 - I must study why he killed himself.
我必須研究一下他為什么自殺。 - They study themselves a little silly.
他們覺得自己有點傻。 - My brother is fond of study.
我兄弟喜歡學習。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+to- v
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+wh-clause
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ oneself + adj.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- study a map 仔細查閱地圖
- study economics 學經濟學
- study engineering 學工程學
- study English 學英語;學習英文
- study French 學法語
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (LEARN) to learn about a subject, especially in an educational course or by reading books
- (EXAMINE) to examine something very carefully
- (EXAMINING) the activity of examining a subject in detail in order to discover new information
- (LEARNING) the act of learning about a subject, usually at school or university
- If you study, you spend time learning about a particular subject or subjects.
- Study is the activity of studying.
- A study of a subject is a piece of research on it.
- You can refer to educational subjects or courses that contain several elements as studies of a particular kind.
- If you study something, you look at it or watch it very carefully, in order to find something out.
- If you study something, you consider it or observe it carefully in order to be able to understand it fully.
- A study is a room in a house which is used for reading, writing, and studying.
- &rarrsee also case study
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 研究
In this study, the core is the third and fourth parts.
本研究的核心部分為第三和第四部分。 - 探討
Around this hot topic, people begin to endlessly study.
人們圍繞著這個熱門話題,進行著無休無止的探討。醫(yī)藥科學
- 學習
There was a significant correlation between the factor of pressure for study and other factors.
學習壓力因子與其他因子顯著相關。語言學
- 考察
The method of such study is called transformation.
考察這種關系的途徑就是變換。計算機科學技術
- 探討
Chapter two concentrates on the study of detection method.
第二章探討了紅外弱小目標的檢測方法。法學
- 探析
This article, The Study of Some Theoretic and Practical Issues Concerning Legal Protection of the Right of Privacy, is constituted of three parts.
《隱私權法律保護的若干理論與實踐問題探析》一文共分三部分。文學
- 傳播學
In the study of communication,the reader is a part of the transmission mechanism.
在傳播學上,受眾是整個傳播機制的一個環(huán)節(jié)。藝術學
- 練習曲
- 習作