study
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?st?d.i]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?st?d.i]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['st?di]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.研究；學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)科；書房；(繪畫或文學(xué))習(xí)作；練習(xí)曲；沉思；記憶力…的人；臺(tái)詞記得…的人
- v.研究；學(xué)習(xí)；讀書；仔細(xì)觀察；努力
詞源解說
- 12世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的estudier，意為學(xué)習(xí)；最初源自拉丁語的studium，意為應(yīng)用。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stud：種馬的；為配種而飼養(yǎng)的。
- studied：有計(jì)劃的；故意的。
- studious：用功的；熱心的；專心的；故意的；適于學(xué)習(xí)的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- studiously：故意地；好學(xué)地；注意地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stud：種馬；大頭釘；飾紐；壁骨。
- studiousness：好學(xué)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- studied：學(xué)習(xí)（study的過去式）。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stud：散布；用許多飾鈕等裝飾。
用法辨析
- study的基本意思是“學(xué)習(xí)”“研究”“攻讀”“仔細(xì)察看”,指通過讀書和思索傾注精神而獲得知識(shí)或比較深入系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)或周密地研究。強(qiáng)調(diào)注意的連續(xù)性和細(xì)致性。
- study可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞或帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語,有時(shí)還可接“反身代詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- study的基本意思是“學(xué)習(xí)”,表示抽象的行為,用作不可數(shù)名詞; 表示具體的“學(xué)業(yè)”時(shí),通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式; 表示對(duì)某一課題的“研究”,一般在其前加冠詞并跟介詞of連用, of后接研究的內(nèi)容或?qū)ο?用作可數(shù)名詞; 作“書房”解時(shí),用作可數(shù)名詞。
- study也可表示繪畫的“習(xí)作”“練習(xí)曲”,用作可數(shù)名詞。
- study還可表示“引人注意的或不同尋常的事物或景象”,常跟不定冠詞a連用。
- study作名詞指“學(xué)習(xí)”時(shí)，可以說the study of Chinese, studies in Chinese, Chinese studies等，但很少說Chinese study。注意Chinese studies比the study of Chinese范圍廣，不僅包括漢語還有中國(guó)文學(xué)。有的時(shí)侯只能用studies，不可用study。He is continuing his studies. Do you still pursue medical studies?
- study作名詞指“研究的成果”時(shí)，后跟介詞of或in。This article is a penetrating study of the D. J. Simpson case. The book is a study in Chinese culture.
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- You can study by yourself.
你可以自學(xué)。 - He was studying to be a doctor.
他在讀醫(yī)科。 - He is studying German.
他在學(xué)習(xí)德語。 - They are studying what to do next Sunday.
他們?cè)谘芯肯滦瞧谌兆鍪裁础?/li>S+～+wh-clause
- I must study why he killed himself.
我必須研究一下他為什么自殺。 - They study themselves a little silly.
他們覺得自己有點(diǎn)傻。 - My brother is fond of study.
我兄弟喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+to- v
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-to- v
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ oneself + adj.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- study a map 仔細(xì)查閱地圖
- study economics 學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- study engineering 學(xué)工程學(xué)
- study English 學(xué)英語;學(xué)習(xí)英文
- study French 學(xué)法語
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (LEARN) to learn about a subject, especially in an educational course or by reading books
- (EXAMINE) to examine something very carefully
- (EXAMINING) the activity of examining a subject in detail in order to discover new information
- (LEARNING) the act of learning about a subject, usually at school or university
- If you study, you spend time learning about a particular subject or subjects.
- Study is the activity of studying.
- A study of a subject is a piece of research on it.
- You can refer to educational subjects or courses that contain several elements as studies of a particular kind.
- If you study something, you look at it or watch it very carefully, in order to find something out.
- If you study something, you consider it or observe it carefully in order to be able to understand it fully.
- A study is a room in a house which is used for reading, writing, and studying.
- &rarrsee also case study
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 研究
In this study, the core is the third and fourth parts.
本研究的核心部分為第三和第四部分。 - 探討
Around this hot topic, people begin to endlessly study.
人們圍繞著這個(gè)熱門話題,進(jìn)行著無休無止的探討。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 學(xué)習(xí)
There was a significant correlation between the factor of pressure for study and other factors.
學(xué)習(xí)壓力因子與其他因子顯著相關(guān)。語言學(xué)
- 考察
The method of such study is called transformation.
考察這種關(guān)系的途徑就是變換。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 探討
Chapter two concentrates on the study of detection method.
第二章探討了紅外弱小目標(biāo)的檢測(cè)方法。法學(xué)
- 探析
This article, The Study of Some Theoretic and Practical Issues Concerning Legal Protection of the Right of Privacy, is constituted of three parts.
《隱私權(quán)法律保護(hù)的若干理論與實(shí)踐問題探析》一文共分三部分。文學(xué)
- 傳播學(xué)
In the study of communication,the reader is a part of the transmission mechanism.
在傳播學(xué)上,受眾是整個(gè)傳播機(jī)制的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 練習(xí)曲
- 習(xí)作