sum
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [s?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [s?m]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [s?m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 金額；總數(shù)
- vi. 概括
- vt. 總結(jié)；合計(jì)
- n. (Sum)人名；(英)薩姆；(柬)孫；(俄、德、捷)蘇姆；(越)森
詞源解說
- 直接源自古法語(yǔ)的summe，意為總量；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的summa，意為高位。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sumless：無數(shù)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- summation：和；[生理]總和；合計(jì)。
- summarisation：綜述；概括。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- summarize：作總結(jié)；作概括。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- summarize：總結(jié)；概述。
- summarise：概括（等于summarize）；相加。
用法辨析
- sum作名詞是“算術(shù),總和”的意思,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞作“總結(jié),合計(jì)”解,一般指為了對(duì)某一事物有個(gè)大概的了解而用數(shù)字等方式對(duì)其進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),從而得出結(jié)論,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果而不強(qiáng)調(diào)方法。
- sum可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,常與up連用,表示合并成一新的整體以產(chǎn)生一種單一而有力的效果。
- sum的過去式和過去分詞均為summed。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The expenses came to an enormous sum.
開支總數(shù)巨大。 - Contributions summed into several thousand yuan .
捐款總數(shù)達(dá)數(shù)千元。 - The accountant summed the cost of the machine.
會(huì)計(jì)師計(jì)算了機(jī)器的成本。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- sum a column of figures 算出一串?dāng)?shù)字的總和
- sum the cost of the machine 計(jì)算機(jī)器的成本
- sum up 總結(jié)；概述；計(jì)算…的總數(shù)
- sum up one 's experience 總結(jié)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
- sum up sb 's character in a term 用一個(gè)詞概括某人的性格
- sum into 總數(shù)達(dá)到
- sum to 共計(jì)
- dim sum （漢）點(diǎn)心
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
～+介詞
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- (AMOUNT OF MONEY) an amount of money
- (TOTAL) the whole number or amount when two or more numbers or amounts have been added together
- (CALCULATION) a calculation, especially a simple one, using such processes as adding, taking away, multiplying, or dividing
- A sum of money is an amount of money.
- In mathematics, the sum of two or more numbers is the number that is obtained when they are added together.
- The sum of something is all of it. You often use sum in this way to indicate that you are disappointed because the extent of something is rather small, or because it is not very good.
- A sum is a simple calculation in arithmetic.
- &rarrsee also lump sum
- the standard monetary unit of Uzbekistan, divided into 100 tiyin
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 和
- 總數(shù)
- 選言命題
- 總輸出編組開關(guān)
- 求和