superior
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [su??p??r??su:'pi?ri?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [s??p?r.i.?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [sju:'piri?, sju:p?-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 上級的;優(yōu)秀的,出眾的;高傲的
- n. 上級,長官;優(yōu)勝者,高手;長者
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的superior;最初源自拉丁語的superiorem,意為更高的。
詞根記憶
- super(在…上面) + ior→較高的
- super(超,上) + ior→上級
- super(在…上面) + ior→上級的
- super(上面) + ior→在人之上的人→上級
- super(在…上面) + ior→上級;較高的
同根派生
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- superiorly:超越其他地;卓越地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- superiority:優(yōu)越,優(yōu)勢;優(yōu)越性。
用法辨析
- superior用作形容詞時,本身含有“較”的意思,故不再有比較級或最高級形式,用“superior...to...”表示“兩事物的比較”。
- 當(dāng)superior用來形容人的時候,有諷刺意味,有“自以為了不起”的意思;
- 當(dāng)superior形容物的時候,用于表示其“好質(zhì)量”時,也是顯得做作,使描述顯得不可信;
- “比……強(qiáng)”要用superior to,而不能用superior than;
- superior和superiority后面都接to ,表示“……高于或好于……”,以A is superior to B和A's superiority to B的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- You're a very superior young woman.
你是一個非常優(yōu)秀的年輕女性。 - Why does he look so superior?
他為什么看上去那么傲慢? - The book is superior to that.
這本書比那本書好。 - One was his direct superior.
有一個人是他的頂頭上司。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- superior limit 上限
- clearly 〔decidedly〕 superior 明顯地〔肯定〕優(yōu)于…
- far superior 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過…
- superior in 在…方面優(yōu)越
- superior to 優(yōu)于,勝過,比…好,不受…影響
- be sb 's superior in 在…方面比某人強(qiáng)
- immediate superior 直接上級
- superior court 高等法院;上級法院
- respondeat superior 雇主責(zé)任原則;長官負(fù)責(zé);長官負(fù)責(zé)制;翻譯
- Nihon superior 斯倍利亞;日本斯倍利亞;日本斯倍利亞公司;斯倍利亞無鉛焊錫
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
副詞+~
~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
短語
英英字典
- (BETTER) better than average or better than other people or things of the same type
- (HIGHER) higher in rank or social position than others
- a person or group of people who are higher in rank or social position than others
- If one thing or person is superior to another, the first is better than the second.
- superiority
- If you describe something as superior, you mean that it is good, and better than other things of the same kind.
- A superior person or thing is more important than another person or thing in the same organization or system.
- Your superior in an organization that you work for is a person who has a higher rank than you.
- If you describe someone as superior, you disapprove of them because they behave as if they are better, more important, or more intelligent than other people.
- superiority
- If one group of people has superior numbers to another group, the first has more people than the second, and therefore has an advantage over it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- (在)上的;在其他器官(或組織)上面的[參較inferior]
- 上位機(jī)
Communication module is used to coordinate the movements of information-input module control-display module and the superior computer system.
通訊模塊主要用來協(xié)調(diào)信息輸入模塊、控制顯示模塊和上位機(jī)之間的工作。土木建筑工程
- 優(yōu)化
And the results show that improved ACA is superior than basic ACA. Improved ant colony algorithm has excellent global optimization propertyes, shorter operation time and higher optimizing efficiency.
將基本蟻群算法與改進(jìn)的蟻群算法分別應(yīng)用于某小區(qū)給水管網(wǎng)改擴(kuò)建優(yōu)化問題,優(yōu)化結(jié)果表明:改進(jìn)的蟻群算法更容易實現(xiàn)全局最優(yōu)解,且運(yùn)算時間較短,優(yōu)化效率高。生物學(xué)
- 上位的
- 上
- 上面的
- 在上的
- 上位的;在上的
- 上標(biāo);上標(biāo)字母(或數(shù)字、符號)
- (字母、數(shù)字等)上標(biāo)的[參較inferior]
- 上級
- 優(yōu)越的
- 蘇必利爾湖