support
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [s??p??t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [s??p??rt]
- 國際音標(biāo) [s?'p?:t]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 支持；幫助；支撐；維持；證實；勝任；忍受；（尤指在財政方面）資助；（在流行音樂會上）當(dāng)助演；安慰；（計算機）支持……的運行
- n. 支持；幫助；支撐物；支撐；扶持；物質(zhì)援助；安慰；（流行樂或搖滾音樂會的）伴奏；技術(shù)支持；證據(jù)；（戰(zhàn)爭中的）支援
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的supporter；最初源自古典拉丁語的supportare：sup (從上而下） + portare (提，拿），意為傳達(dá)，運送，養(yǎng)育。
詞根記憶
- sup + port(運送)→運送衣食以支持→支持
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- supportive：支持的；支援的；贊助的。
- supporting：支持的；輔助性的；次要的。
- supportable：可支持的；可援助的；可忍耐的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- supporting：支持；支承面。
- supporter：支持者；擁護者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- supporting：支持；供養(yǎng)（support的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- support的基本意思是“支撐; 負(fù)擔(dān)(重量); 攙扶”,指憑借支撐(物)維持某特定的位置或狀態(tài),有時含有不屈服或不過分痛苦地忍受艱難困苦的意味。引申還可表示“維持”“養(yǎng)(家)”“贊成”“證實”“激勵”“經(jīng)常光顧,為…捧場”等。
- support是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- support作“忍受”解時,常用于否定句中,往往與can〔could〕或can't〔couldn't〕連用。
- support后接介詞against表示“支持…反對…”; 后接介詞in表示“在…方面給予支持”; 后接介詞on表示“靠…支持〔撐〕”。
- support用作名詞的基本意思是“支撐,承受,支持,贊助”,是不可數(shù)名詞,表示抽象的支持、支援、贊助等行為。
- support也可表示“支撐物,支柱,支座,支架”等,是可數(shù)名詞。
- support還可表示“給予幫助〔同情〕的人”,是可數(shù)名詞。
- support還可作“支持者,擁護者”,是不可數(shù)名詞。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Walls support the roof.
墻支撐著屋頂。 - I hope you will support me in my efforts to discover the truth.
在我努力尋求揭發(fā)真相時,希望你能幫助我。 - Your support has meant a lot to me during this difficult time.
在這困難時期,你的支持給了我很大的幫助。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- support a candidate 支持某個候選人
- support a cause 支持某項事業(yè)
- support a family 養(yǎng)活一家人
- support a leader 支持某個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人
- support a motion 贊成某項動議
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (ENCOURAGE) to agree with and give encouragement to someone or something because you want him, her, or it to succeed
- (HELP) to help someone emotionally or in a practical way
- (PROVIDE) to give a person the money they need in order to buy food and clothes and pay for somewhere to live
- (STOP FROM FALLING) to hold something firmly or carry its weight, especially from below to stop it from falling
- (PROVE) to help to show something to be true
- (ACCEPT) to accept something and allow it to happen
- (ENCOURAGEMENT) agreement with and encouragement for an idea, group, or person
- (HELP) emotional or practical help
- (MONEY) the money someone needs in order to buy food and clothes and pay for somewhere to live
- (HOLDING) something that holds something firmly or carries its weight, especially from below to stop it from falling
- (PROOF) something that shows that a fact is true
- If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed.
- Support is also a noun.
- If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them.
- Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue.
- If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need.
- If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct.
- Support is also a noun.
- If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up.
- A support is a bar or other object that supports something.
- If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something.
- Support is also a noun.
- If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games.