suppose
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [s?'p??zs?'p?uz]
- 美式音標(biāo) [s??po?z]
- 國際音標(biāo) [s?'p?uz]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 假設(shè)；認(rèn)為；讓（虛擬語氣）；推想
- vi. 猜想；料想
- conj. 假使…結(jié)果會怎樣
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的supposer，意為假設(shè)；最初源自古典拉丁語的supponere： sub(向下）+ponere(放），意為放在下面。
詞根記憶
- sup + pose(提出)→提出猜想→猜想
- sup(在…下面) + pos(放) + e→放在下面→將某種想法放在心底→假設(shè)，推測
- sup + pose(提出)→提出猜想→猜想，料想
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- supposed：假定的；被信以為真的；想象上的。
- supposable：可假定的；想像得到的。
- suppositional：想像的；推想的；假定的。
- suppositious：假定的；假設(shè)的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- supposedly：可能；按照推測；恐怕。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- supposition：假定；推測；想像；見解。
- supposal：推測，假定；想象。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- supposed：假定（suppose的過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- suppose的基本意思是指在證據(jù)不全、情況未確定時所作的猜想?？芍溉狈Υ_切的事實但可根據(jù)一些現(xiàn)象來推測; 也可指提出合乎邏輯推理的假設(shè)來論證某事; 還可指委婉地提出建議。
- suppose是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或that/wh-從句(可用于虛擬式)作賓語。還可接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。suppose搭用to be構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語,如用于被動結(jié)構(gòu), to be有時可以省去。
- suppose作“作為建議來考慮”解時,常用于祈使句,用以提出建議,可譯為“…如何〔怎么樣〕?”。與“what if”用法相似,動詞一般用現(xiàn)在時或過去時。用過去時時,所提建議聽起來不十分肯定。
- suppose作“準(zhǔn)許”解時,常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)或否定結(jié)構(gòu),后接動詞不定式。
- suppose在主句中用過去時時,如賓語從句中的謂語動詞所表示的動作先于suppose,則該動詞須用過去完成時。
- suppose在表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或愿望時須用過去完成時。
- suppose引導(dǎo)否定意義的賓語從句時,須使用轉(zhuǎn)移否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
- suppose是表示思想狀態(tài)的動詞,通常不用于進(jìn)行體。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- You are only supposing this on hearsay, you have no proof.
你只是根據(jù)傳聞想象而已,并沒有證據(jù)。 - I suppose we'll have lunch at Beijing Hotel.
我想我們將在北京飯店吃飯。 - All her neighbours supposed her to be an actress.
街坊都以為她是一個演員。 - They suppose the box to contain books.
他們猜想這箱子里裝的是書。 - He supposed himself doing the best thing.
他以為他做得最好。 - “Will he come?” “I suppose so.”
“他會來嗎?”“我想會?！?/li>as Parenth.
- You don't mind my smoking,I suppose?
我想,你不介意我抽煙吧?
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+(that/)wh-clause
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./adv./prep. -phrase
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
其他: S+～+so/not
詞組短語
- suppose a second flood 假定有第二次洪水
- suppose a willingness 意味著愿意
- suppose an inventer 假定有位發(fā)明家
- suppose case 假定案例
- suppose commonly 一般地想象
- suppose easily 容易地想象到
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (THINK LIKELY) to think that something is likely to be true
- (NEED) to expect and need
- used at the beginning of a sentence or clause to mean 'what would happen if'
- You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation or action. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation or action might have.
- If you suppose that something is true, you believe that it is probably true, because of other things that you know.
- You can say "I suppose" when you want to express slight uncertainty.
- You can say "I suppose" or "I don't suppose" before describing someone's probable thoughts or attitude, when you are impatient or slightly angry with them.
- You can say "I don't suppose" as a way of introducing a polite request.
- You can use "do you suppose" to introduce a question when you want someone to give their opinion about something, although you know that they are unlikely to have any more knowledge or information about it than you.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 認(rèn)定
With application and popularity of my country’s information and network technology,kinds of disputes are increasing for problems of electronic evidence,so electronic evidence is examined in civil litigation. Investigation suppose that giving evidence responsibility ete problems attract atattention of law system.
隨著我國信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用與普及,由電子證據(jù)問題引發(fā)的各種糾紛不斷增加,由此而引起的電子證據(jù)在民事訴訟中的審查認(rèn)定等問題引起了法律界的廣泛關(guān)注。 - 構(gòu)想
Our Litigation for public interest is some kind of suppose now, but it will come true with our and the public's efforts some days.
我國公益訴訟制度的構(gòu)建現(xiàn)階段還只是法律構(gòu)想,仍需要社會公眾和法律同仁的共同努力。經(jīng)濟學(xué)
- 料想
- 猜想
- 假定