surrogate products

基本解釋

In the mercantile paradigm, physicians act as surrogate consumerson behalf of their patients, and the companies court the doctorson behalf of their products.
在商業(yè)范例中，醫(yī)師扮演代表他們病人的代理消費(fèi)者，而公司尋找代表他們產(chǎn)品的醫(yī)師。
Surrogate Country System is a special system used by western countries to judge whether the" countries of non-market economy" dump their export products and determine the dumping profit margin.
替代國制度是在反傾銷領(lǐng)域西方國家判定“非市場經(jīng)濟(jì)國家”的出口產(chǎn)品是否構(gòu)成傾銷以及確定傾銷幅度的一種特殊制度。

Unable to defeat MS with better products, marketing or customer service, they instead used the government as a surrogate to destroy their biggest threat.
FORBES: Microsoft Is Us