swarm

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [sw??m]
• 美式音標 [sw??rm]
• 國際音標 [sw?:m]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 一大群；蜂群；人群；一大群小型天體同時在空中出現(xiàn)
• v. 成群來回移動；蜂擁而至；擠滿；爬；（蜜蜂）成群飛離蜂巢

詞根記憶

• s + warm(暖和的)→四面八方的人擠在一起取暖→云集
• s + warm(暖和的)→大家擠成一群比較暖和→一大群

同根派生

• swarm

• swarm相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• swarm用作名詞時意思是“一大群”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞意思是“群集”,指密密麻麻的昆蟲(如蜜蜂、螞蟻)成群飛離蜂巢或云集在某一處。強調(diào)成群結(jié)隊地運動。引申可表示“充滿”“擠滿”等。
• swarm只用作不及物動詞,多與介詞with或副詞about連用。

• swarm使用方法
• swarm詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• When bees swarm, hundreds of them come together in a great mass.
  蜜蜂搬家時都擠成一大團。

• swarm更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• swarm amazingly 令人驚異地擠滿
• swarm curiously 不尋常地擠滿
• swarm habitually 慣常地擠滿
• swarm infrequently 罕見地擠滿
• swarm magnificently 壯麗地擠滿

• swarm更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a large group of insects all moving together
• When insects swarm, they come together in a large group.

柯林斯英英字典

• A swarm of bees or other insects is a large group of them flying together.
• When bees or other insects swarm, they move or fly in a large group.
• to climb (a ladder, etc) by gripping with the hands and feet
• When people swarm somewhere, they move there quickly in a large group.
• A swarm of people is a large group of them moving about quickly.
• If a place is swarming with people, it is full of people moving about in a busy way.

• swarm劍橋字典
• swarm柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 群集

  In this paper, we review ant colony algorithm and particle swarm optimization.
  本文討論了群集智能的兩種算法，蟻群智能與微粒群智能。

• 協(xié)商

  Introduce the design of deadlock elimination, and use particle swarm optimization to eliminate the deadlock in automated negotiation model. The validity of this method is validated in the experiment.
  介紹了僵局消解過程的設(shè)計,將粒子群算法用于雙邊多議題協(xié)商模型的僵局消解過程,并用實驗驗證了方法的有效性。

  自然科學(xué)

• 群體

  The study of Swarm Intelligence began with the Ant Colony Algorithm.
  群體智能的研究始于蟻群算法。

  地球科學(xué)

• (特定地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象)群，密集群集；群集期

生物學(xué)

• 分蜂群
• 成群浮游；(從孢子囊等中)成群襲擊
• 游動的單細胞生物群
• 分出群
• 潮群;分蜂群
• 分出群;分蜂;婚飛

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 密集