synaptic vesicles

基本解釋

Numerical density on area of synaptic vesicles and synapses were calculated.
測量了突觸小泡和突觸的面數(shù)密度。
T-type contain spherical and large granular vesicles, and dense body was seen beneath the post synaptic membrane.
型終扣含有清亮球形小泡，也可見大顆粒小泡，在突觸后膜下可見致密體；
This divalent cation is released from presynaptic vesicles into the synaptic cleft upon neuronal activity and acts as a modulator of many ligand-gated ion channels.
鋅離子隨著神經(jīng)元的活動從突觸前膜的囊泡中釋放到突觸間隙，對突觸內受體進行調控。

When these vesicles dump their contents into the synaptic cleft, the concentration of these ligands rise.
當這些小泡將其內含物釋放入突觸間隙,這些配體的濃度即增加
耶魯公開課 - 生物醫(yī)學工程探索課程節(jié)選
When an action potential comes down this pre-synaptic axon, when it reaches this point here, it sets off the process of these vesicles dumping their content into the synaptic cleft.
當動作電位到達軸突的突觸前膜時,當?shù)竭_這一點時小泡就將其內含物,排放到突觸間隙中去
耶魯公開課 - 生物醫(yī)學工程探索課程節(jié)選
another thing that you'd find if you looked inside the axon terminals of any of these pre-synaptic membranes, you'd find lots of vesicles or some membrane bound compartments that contain special chemicals called neurotransmitters.
如果你仔細觀察,突觸前膜的軸突末梢內部,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多小泡,即膜包被的結構,包含有稱為神經(jīng)遞質的特殊化合物
耶魯公開課 - 生物醫(yī)學工程探索課程節(jié)選

突觸囊泡
Glutamate is one of the major excitatory neurotransmitters in the mammalian central nervous system and its storage in synaptic vesicles is via VGluTs (vesicular glutamate transporters).
谷氨酸(glutamate,Glu)是哺乳動物中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)(central nervous system, CNS)最主要的興奮性神經(jīng)遞質之一,其在突觸囊泡的儲存是通過囊泡膜谷氨酸轉運體(vesicular glutamate transporters,VGluTs)來實現(xiàn)的。
突觸小泡
P65 is a neural-specific protein and binds directly to syntaxin, synapotic membrane protein, to form a complex that regulates neurotransmitter release by mediating the docking and fusion of synaptic vesicles to presynaptic membranes.
P65是一種神經(jīng)特異性蛋白,可與突觸膜蛋白Syntaxin直接結合,并形成復合物,通過調節(jié)突觸小泡與突觸前膜的錨定、融合過程,實現(xiàn)其對神經(jīng)遞質釋放的調節(jié)。