tender
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?tend?(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ten.d?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 溫柔的；（食物）柔軟的；疼痛的；（植物）脆弱的；年輕的；棘手的；審慎的；易傾斜的
- vt. 提議；使變脆弱；溫柔地對(duì)待
- vi. 投標(biāo)
- n. 投標(biāo)；輔助救火車；附屬船；（掛在機(jī)車后的）煤水車；看管人
詞源解說(shuō)
- 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的tendre，意為軟的，精致的；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的tenerem。
詞根記憶
- tend(照料) + er→嬰兒太脆弱了，需悉心照料→脆弱的
- 嬰兒太脆弱(tender)，需悉心照料(tend)
同根派生
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tenderly：溫和地；體貼地；柔和地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tenderness：親切；柔軟；柔和；敏感；棘手。
- tenderizer：（肉類）嫩化劑；嫩肉粉。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tend：趨向，傾向；照料，照顧。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tend：照料，照管。
- tenderize：使嫩；使軟化。
用法辨析
- tender的基本意思是“投標(biāo)”。作“提供”“提出”“獻(xiàn)給”“償付”解時(shí),通常用在較正式的場(chǎng)合,一般不用于物品的提供而用于感謝、歉意或辭呈等的提出,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),強(qiáng)調(diào)提供者謙虛或禮貌。
- tender可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。tender可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為to的賓語(yǔ)。tender還可接由as短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常接介詞for。
- tender表示“提供”時(shí)，后可接雙賓語(yǔ)。I wish to tender him my thanks for his kindness. 我想對(duì)他的好意表示感謝。
- 英國(guó)人習(xí)慣在tender后加services，resignation，thanks，apologies等詞作為賓語(yǔ)，一般用于正式文字；
- legal tender表示“法定貨幣”，前面不可與a搭配使用，屬單數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The minister tendered his resignation.
部長(zhǎng)提出辭職。 - He tendered them his deepest thanks.
他向他們表示最深切的謝意。 - He tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.
他向首相提交了辭呈。 - He tendered his services as teacher.
他自薦作教師。 - The tender young shoots of bamboo are crisp and tasty.
竹子的幼芽脆嫩可口。 - Her skin is very tender, like a baby's.
她的皮膚像嬰兒一樣的柔嫩。 - He is tender of his honor.
他愛(ài)惜名譽(yù)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ pron./n. +to n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
詞組短語(yǔ)
- tender one 's resignation 提出辭職
- tender affectionately 充滿深情地提出
- tender amiably 親切地提出
- tender gently 有禮貌地提出
- tender mercifully 仁慈地提出
- tender passionately 熱情地提出
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (GENTLE) gentle, loving, or kind
- (PAINFUL) (of part of the body) painful, sore, or uncomfortable when touched
- (SOFT) (of meat or vegetables) easy to cut or chew (= crush with the teeth)
- (YOUNG) young
- If you tender for a job, you make a formal offer to do it for a stated price.
- (OFFER) a written or formal offer to supply goods or do a job for an agreed price
- (CONTAINER) a vehicle used for transporting water, wood, or coal, especially one that is pulled behind a railway engine or used by the fire service
- (BOAT) a small boat that is used for transporting people or goods from the land to a larger boat or from the larger boat to the land
- (CHICKEN) a small piece of chicken breast meat, usually breaded and fried, or a cut of chicken from the tenderloin
- Someone or something that is tender expresses gentle and caring feelings.
- tenderly
- If you say that someone does something at a tender age, you mean that they do it when they are still young and have not had much experience.
- Meat or other food that is tender is easy to cut or chew.
- If part of your body is tender, it is sensitive and painful when it is touched.
- tenderness
- A tender is a formal offer to supply goods or to do a particular job, and a statement of the price that you or your company will charge. If a contract is put out to tender, formal offers are invited. If a company wins a tender, their offer is accepted.
- a small boat, such as a dinghy, towed or carried by a yacht or ship
- If a company tenders for something, it makes a formal offer to supply goods or do a job for a particular price.
- to give, present, or offer
- &rarrsee also legal tender
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 投標(biāo)
- 投標(biāo)
- 投標(biāo)
- 供應(yīng)船