tension
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['ten?(?)n'ten?n?ten?n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ten.??n]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['ten??n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.緊張；拉力；張力；緊張狀態(tài)；[電]電壓
- vt.使拉緊；使繃緊
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1533年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中古法語(yǔ)的tension；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的tensionem，意為拉伸。
詞根記憶
- tens(拉扯) + ion→拉扯的力量→張力；拉力
- tens(伸展) + ion→伸展出的狀態(tài)→拉緊
- tens(伸) + ion→拉伸→拉緊；張力
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tense：緊張的；拉緊的。
- tensile：[力]拉力的；可伸長(zhǎng)的；可拉長(zhǎng)的。
- tensed：緊的；緊張的。
- tensional：張力的；緊張的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tensely：緊張地；拉緊地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tense：時(shí)態(tài)。
- tensor：[數(shù)]張量；[解剖]張肌。
- tenseness：緊張；繃緊。
- tensiometer：張力計(jì)；表面張力計(jì)；土壤濕度計(jì)。
- tensity：緊張度，緊張。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tensed：拉緊；變?yōu)榫o張（tense的過(guò)去分詞）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tense：拉緊，變得緊張。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tense：變得緊張；使拉緊。
英漢例句
- They suffer from nervous tension when the signal was shown on a radarscope.
當(dāng)雷達(dá)顯示器上出現(xiàn)信號(hào)時(shí)他們感到緊張。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- cause 〔create〕 the tension 引起緊張
- ease 〔lessen, relax〕 the tension 緩和緊張局勢(shì)
- feel the tension 感到緊張
- the international tension 國(guó)際緊張局勢(shì)
- the racial tensions 種族間的緊張關(guān)系
- the world tension 世界緊張局勢(shì)
- at the great tension 緊張的
- in tension 處于緊張狀態(tài)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
英英字典
- (FEELING) a feeling of nervousness before an important or difficult event
- (STRETCH) The tension of a wire or rope is the degree to which it is stretched.
- Tension is a feeling of worry and anxiety which makes it difficult for you to relax.
- Tension is the feeling that is produced in a situation when people are anxious and do not trust each other, and when there is a possibility of sudden violence or conflict.
- If there is a tension between forces, arguments, or influences, there are differences between them that cause difficulties.
- The tension in something such as a rope or wire is the extent to which it is stretched tight.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 張力
The tension change affects the processed material greatly.
張力的變化對(duì)加工材料會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。 - 拉伸
The orientation rotations of grains under each and combination of reaction stresses were calculated during tension process.
以板材拉伸變形為例,模擬計(jì)算了所有的反應(yīng)應(yīng)力分量及其不同組合條件下晶粒的取向變化。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 張力
The study of acupuncture points non-spasm side may reduce the limb muscle tension.
研究證實(shí)針刺非痙攣側(cè)穴位穴位可能減低肢體肌張力。 - 拉伸
0.052 （<o. oi） （3） 6j0.0088p E -0.026 （Ptension Load.
下頜骨在拉伸載荷下的本構(gòu)方程為σ=6309.57ρ~(0.96)ε~(0.056)ε~(0.80)（P＜0.01）。 結(jié)論：應(yīng)變率和骨密度是影響下頜骨拉伸生物力學(xué)性質(zhì)的重要因素。土木建筑工程
- 張拉
And the construction processes of the cable dome are simulated. Simulated 3 tension schemes by using finite element analysis software.
利用有限元分析軟件對(duì)三類施工張拉方案進(jìn)行模擬,分析它們的內(nèi)力變化規(guī)律,評(píng)價(jià)各種張拉方案的施工可行性,并給出了建議張拉方案。 - 受拉
The Beam string structures uses bar connecting bending resistance member and tension member and applied pre-stress on tension member is a self equilibrating system.
張弦梁結(jié)構(gòu)是利用撐桿連接抗彎構(gòu)件與受拉構(gòu)件而形成的自平衡體系。 - 軸向拉力
New distortion constants and load constants are deduced in condition of the axial pressure and the axial tension. The unit stiffness matrix of the beam-column is established.
推導(dǎo)出了新的形常數(shù)和載常數(shù),不僅考慮了軸向壓力的情況,而且還考慮了軸向拉力的情況;還建立了梁柱的單元?jiǎng)偠染仃?通過(guò)例題,說(shuō)明了這種的位移法的具體運(yùn)用過(guò)程。機(jī)械工程
- 張緊力
The bigger the tension of the wire the smaller the vibration of wire, the surface quality and TTV of wafer.5.
切割線的初始張緊力越大,加工過(guò)程中切割線的振動(dòng)越小,加工出硅片的表面粗糙度越小,TTV越小。 - 拉張
- 拉力
- 張力
- 索力
It indicates that this method is reasonable and feasible through optimization of dead load cable tension of Rong hu bridge.
通過(guò)蓉湖大橋成橋恒載索力的優(yōu)化結(jié)果表明,該方法合理、可行。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 緊張
In modern design,the relationship of human and the material world reflects the state of tension.
現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)中,人與物質(zhì)世界的關(guān)系體現(xiàn)出緊張的狀態(tài)。物理學(xué)
- 張力；拉力；膨脹力
- 張力
- 張力
- 張力
- 張力
- 拉伸