the lender of last resort

基本解釋

On the other hand, as the lender of last resort only the Fed can inject money into virtually any type of firm; it might be good to give it corresponding authority to prevent abuse, too.
但另一方面，目前只有美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)可以給各式公司注款，如果它有權(quán)力防治濫用的話，當(dāng)然是更好了。
'The Government of Last Resort is working with the Lender of Last Resort to shore up the housing and credit markets to avoid Great Depression II,' economist Ed Yardeni wrote to clients.
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家埃德? 亞德尼(Ed Yardeni)對(duì)客戶說(shuō)：“能在最后時(shí)刻施以援手的政府部門（財(cái)政部）正與最后的貸款機(jī)構(gòu)（聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備委員會(huì)）合作支撐住房和信貸市場(chǎng)，以避免出現(xiàn)第二次大蕭條。”
She is against allowing the ECB to become the lender of last resort, aka printer of money.
她反對(duì)讓歐洲央行成為最后貸款人，也就是說(shuō)，不允許歐洲央行印錢。

Moreover, the ECB remains adamant that it cannot intervene as the lender of last resort to euro-zone sovereigns.
ECONOMIST: Britain had a bad summit, but the euro zone had a worse one
Morgan in the pre-Fed era, the Fed was the lender of last resort.
FORBES: Hoenig Says Fed Anti-Capitalistic, Taking Shortcuts To Greatness
The Fed is the lender of last resort, not a wholesale tinkering machine.
FORBES: Helicopters Throwing Fewer Dollars Is A Good Thing

最后貸款人
Nowadays, there are some defects, such as lacking of explicit duty and unclear regulations, in the lender of last resort system.
當(dāng)前，我國(guó)的最后貸款人制度仍存在最后貸款人職責(zé)不十分明確、操作的法律依據(jù)不清晰等缺陷。