toast
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [t??st]
- 美式音標 [to?st]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 干杯；烤面包；接受敬酒的人；（在某領域）廣受贊譽的人
- vt. 向…祝酒，為…干杯
- vi. 烤火，取暖；使暖和；烘烤（面包片等）
詞源解說
- 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的toster，意為烤。
詞根記憶
- “吐司”→烤面包
用法辨析
- toast的基本意思是“烤”,指把食物(甚至一整只動物)放在火上或火旁烤黃、脆、熟,也可指用烘箱烤魚肉、面包等。引申可表示“烤火”。
- toast還可表示“為…干杯”,指為某些高興的事或某事的成功而舉杯祝賀。
- toast可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。也可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。用作不及物動詞時,主動形式可含有被動意義。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- I ate two slices of toast.
我吃了兩片吐司。 - The bread toasts well.
這面包烤得很好。 - She toasted slices of bread for refreshments.
她烤了幾片面包當茶點。 - I toasted the bread very dark.
我把面包烤得很焦。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
詞組短語
- drink a toast 干杯；舉杯祝酒
- exchange toasts 相互敬酒
- make toast 做烤面包
- propose a toast 敬酒；舉杯
- reply 〔respond〕 to the toast 回敬
- French toast 法式吐司,蘸雞蛋、牛奶的煎面包片
- join sb in a toast 與某人一起干杯
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
英英字典
- (BREAD) sliced bread made warm, crisp (= hard enough to break), and brown by being put near a high heat
- (DRINK) an expression of good wishes or respect for someone that involves holding up and then drinking from a glass of alcohol, especially wine, after a short speech
- (HEAT) to make bread or other food warm, crisp (= hard enough to break), and brown by putting it near a high heat
- (DRINK) to hold up your glass and then drink as an expression of good wishes or respect
- Toast is bread which has been cut into slices and made brown and crisp by cooking at a high temperature.
- When you toast something such as bread, you cook it at a high temperature so that it becomes brown and crisp.
- When you drink a toast to someone or something, you drink some wine or another alcoholic drink as a symbolic gesture, in order to show your appreciation of them or to wish them success.
- When you toast someone or something, you drink a toast to them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 烤面包
- 土司面包
- 祝酒詞
- 烤土司