too

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [tu?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [tu?]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [tu:]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adv. 太；也；很；還；非常；過(guò)度

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的to，意為太。

同根派生

• too

• too相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adv. (副詞)

• too的基本意思是“也”“還”“而且”,用于肯定句,否定句用either。too通常位于句末,其前的逗號(hào)可有可無(wú),在書面語(yǔ)中,可位于句中,這時(shí)其前后一般應(yīng)有逗號(hào),在美式英語(yǔ)里,too可用于句首,其后必須有逗號(hào)。
• too也可作“太”“過(guò)于”“過(guò)分”解,修飾形容詞或副詞,與動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)構(gòu)成too...to結(jié)構(gòu),以肯定形式表示否定意義,譯作“太…以至不能”。但在下面的情況中too...to結(jié)構(gòu)不表示否定意義:①如果too后的形容詞是anxious,apt,easy,eager,kind,glad,ready,willing,delighted等, too相當(dāng)于very, extremely, particularly(很,大,非常),動(dòng)詞不定式不與too呼應(yīng)而是修飾形容詞,因而表示肯定意義; ②too前有only,but,all等詞時(shí),便沒有否定的意思; ③too前如有not, never的too...to結(jié)構(gòu)不表示否定意義, not, never否定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成雙重否定,因而表示肯定意義,作“并不(太)…所以能…”解; ④如不定式前有not時(shí)too...not to結(jié)構(gòu)也不表示否定意義,是雙重否定表示肯定意義,作“太…(很、非常)…不會(huì)〔能〕不…”解; ⑤如果該結(jié)構(gòu)中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式,那么前一個(gè)用來(lái)修飾形容詞,表示肯定意義,后一個(gè)用來(lái)修飾副詞too,表示結(jié)果,表否定意義。
• too作“非常,很”解時(shí),常用于口語(yǔ)中,相當(dāng)于very。
• too不能用very修飾,但可以用a little, a bit, rather, a lot, much 或 far 等來(lái)修飾。
• too可用于“too＋ adj. ＋a／an＋ n ”句型中。

• too使用方法
• too詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作副詞 (adv.)

用作狀語(yǔ)

• They are coming tomorrow and I hope you will come too.
  他們明天要來(lái),我希望你也來(lái)。

• too更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作副詞 (adv.)

～+副詞

• too angry 非常生氣
• too bad 真遺憾
• too careful 非常細(xì)心
• too cold 太冷
• too eager 太急

• too更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (MORE) more than is needed or wanted; more than is suitable or enough
• (ALSO) (especially at the end of a sentence) in addition, also
• (VERY) very, or completely
• (CERTAINLY) used to emphasize a positive answer to a negative statement

柯林斯英英字典

• You use too after mentioning another person, thing, or aspect that a previous statement applies to or includes.
• You use too after adding a piece of information or a comment to a statement, in order to emphasize that it is surprising or important.
• You use too in order to indicate that there is a greater amount or degree of something than is desirable, necessary, or acceptable.
• You use too with a negative to make what you are saying sound less forceful or more polite or cautious.
• You use all too or only too to emphasize that something happens to a greater extent or degree than is good or desirable.
• none too&rarrsee none

• too劍橋字典
• too柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 也

  The polysemous phenomenon has attracted much concern of cognitive linguists too.
  多義現(xiàn)象同樣也吸引了認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)家的關(guān)注。