top

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [t?p]
• 美式音標 [tɑ?p]
• 國際音標 [t?p]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 頂端；表面；最高的級別；盡頭；帽；上衣；（根菜作物的）莖葉；陀螺；（牛奶最上層的）奶皮；（帆船的）桅盤；居首位的人；最高程度（或?qū)哟危?；機動車輛的最高檔；（錄音中的）高頻部分；最高額；（非正式）特別好的人（或事）；（待紡的）毛條；夸克六味之一；（球的）上旋；用于馬陀螺的名字
• adj. 最高的；最佳的；最遠的；獲勝的；極好的；最重要的；居首位的
• v. 超過（某一數(shù)量）；居……之首；把（某物）放在……的上面；勝過；自殺；到達山頂；高過；出場；加蓋；完成（著裝）；去除（蔬菜或水果）頂部以供烹調(diào)；誤擊（球的上部）
• adv. （非正式）最多，至多
• n. (Top) （巴）托普（人名）

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的top，意為頂點，冠，最高點，一簇；最初源自原始日耳曼語的tuppaz，意為一簇頭發(fā)。

詞根記憶

• 最新金曲榜TopTen(前十名)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  topping：杰出的，一流的；高聳的。

  topless：袒胸的；上空的；無頂?shù)摹?/dd>

  topmost：最高的；頂端的。

  topgallant：上桅的；最高的；最佳的。

  toppy：（市場貨幣等）高而不穩(wěn)的；高音太多的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  topping：糕點上的裝飾配料；構(gòu)成頂部的東西；除頂部；修剪樹稍。

  topless：上空裝。

  topper：大禮帽；輕便大衣；裝頂蓋者；高檔的東西；第一流人物；給植物剪頂?shù)娜恕?/dd>

  topgallant：上桅；上桅帆。

  toppy：桃美服飾（香港知名廠商）。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  topping：加頂；超越（top的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）。

• top相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• top的基本意思是“頂部”,主要指“頂端,蓋子”,是可數(shù)名詞,通常與the連用,引申可指“首位,最高的地位”,此時多用作單數(shù)形式。
• 表示“在…上面”可以說on the top of sth,也可說on top of sth,但“在上面”只能說on top。
• top常以復(fù)數(shù)形式tops表示“(套裝、睡衣的)上衣”“(根菜類的)葉”。

adj. (形容詞)

• top作形容詞時意思是“最高的,最優(yōu)良的”。
• top在句中一般只作定語,在英式英語中偶爾可用作表語。

v. (動詞)

• top用作名詞時意思是“頂端”“最高點”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞時意思是“到…頂上〔上面〕”“作為…頂端”,引申可表示“蓋上蓋子”“覆蓋”“超過”。
• top是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

• top使用方法
• top詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• That top belongs to this box.
  那個蓋是這個盒子上的。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• He took up residence on the top floor of a hotel.
  他在一家旅館的頂層住下。

用作表語: S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

• She is top in French.
  她的法語學(xué)得最好。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• His car topped the steep hill easily.
  他的汽車很輕易地就爬上了這座陡峭的小山頂端。

• top更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• climb up to the top 爬上頂部
• come to the top 來到上面,出名,成功
• cut the top 砍去頂部,削掉頂端
• get to the top 到達頂部
• have a top 得到消息

• top更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (HIGHEST PART) the highest place or part
• (CLOTHES) any piece of light clothing worn on the part of the body above the waist
• (LID) the cover or lid used to close a container or pen
• (MOST IMPORTANT) the most important position in a group or organization
• (TOY) a spinning top
• (EARRING) a piece of jewellery, usually one of a pair, worn in a hole in the ear or fastened to the ear by a clip; an earring
• (LEAVES) the leaves of a vegetable plant grown mainly for its roots
• (HIGHEST PART) at the highest part of something
• (UPPER PART) in the part nearest to the highest part; in the upper part
• (in the position of being) most important or successful; best
• excellent
• (HIGHEST PART) to be on the upper surface of something, especially as a decoration
• (MOST IMPORTANT) to be the most important, most successful, etc.
• (BEST) to do, pay, etc. more or better than anyone else
• (KILL) to kill yourself

柯林斯英英字典

• The top of something is its highest point or part.
• Top is also an adjective.
• The top thing or layer in a series of things or layers is the highest one.
• The top of something such as a bottle, jar, or tube is a cap, lid, or other device that fits or screws onto one end of it.
• The top of a street, garden, bed, or table is the end of it that is farthest away from where you usually enter it or from where you are.
• A top is a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper half of your body, for example, a blouse or shirt.
• a toy that is spun on its pointed base by a flick of the fingers, by pushing a handle at the top up and down, etc
• You can use top to indicate that something or someone is at the highest level of a scale or measurement.
• The top of an organization or career structure is the highest level in it.
• Top is also an adjective.
• You can use top to describe the most important or famous people or things in a particular area of work or activity.
• If someone is at the top of, for example, a table or league or is the top of the table or league, their performance is better than that of all the other people involved.
• Top is also an adjective.
• You can use top to indicate that something is the first thing you are going to do, because you consider it to be the most important.
• You can use top to indicate that someone does a particular thing more times than anyone else or that something is chosen more times than anything else.
• To top a list means to be mentioned or chosen more times than anyone or anything else.
• to remove the top of or from ... ...
• to exceed or surpass
• to kill
• to form a top on (something)
• If you say that you clean or examine something from top to bottom, you are emphasizing that you do it completely and thoroughly.
• You can use from top to toe to emphasize that the whole of someone's body is covered or dressed in a particular thing or type of clothing.
• When something gets on top of you, it makes you feel unhappy or depressed because it is very difficult or worrying, or because it involves more work than you can manage.
• If you are on top of or get on top of something that you are doing, you are dealing with it successfully.
• If you say something off the top of your head, you say it without thinking about it much before you speak, especially because you do not have enough time.
• If one thing is on top of another, it is placed over it or on its highest part.
• You can use on top or on top of to indicate that a particular problem exists in addition to a number of other problems.
• You say that someone is on top when they have reached the most important position in an organization or business.
• If you say that you feel on top of the world, you are emphasizing that you feel extremely happy and healthy.
• If someone pays top dollar for something, they pay the highest possible price for it.
• If one thing is over the top of another, it is placed over it so that it is completely covering it.
• You describe something as over the top when you think that it is exaggerated, and therefore unacceptable.
• If you say something at the top of your voice, you say it very loudly.

• top劍橋字典
• top柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

土木建筑工程

• 頂部

  Accordingly, the form of building top has some new meanings and new characteristic.
  文章在最后一章對已出現(xiàn)的建筑頂部形態(tài)新特點進行論述。

  交通運輸工程

• 使(桅桁等)傾斜
• 桅樓；桅桿臺

體育

• 手中最好的牌；(換手重打中)最拿分的牌；(復(fù)式橋牌賽中一副牌得到的)最高分
• 擊(球)上部；擊(球)使向前旋轉(zhuǎn)
• (一局比賽的)前半局
• 使球向前旋轉(zhuǎn)的一擊；向前旋轉(zhuǎn)的球

地球科學(xué)

• 山頂
• 洋面

化學(xué)

• 用蒸餾法提煉
• 蒸出的輕餾分，蒸餾時的最初揮發(fā)成分

紡織科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 毛條；化學(xué)纖維條
• 套染；套色染

機械工程

• 頂
• 頂部

計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 頂
• 技術(shù)及辦公室協(xié)定
• 技術(shù)操作程序 (technical operating procedure)
• 技術(shù)／辦公室協(xié)定

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 技術(shù)與辦公協(xié)議

物理學(xué)

• 陀螺

生物學(xué)

• 頂
• 上面
• 最高的