trail
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [tre?l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [tre?l]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 足跡；（跟蹤某人的）蹤跡；（尤指細(xì)長(zhǎng)）一縷；（人或動(dòng)物）排成的長(zhǎng)隊(duì)；（荒野）小路；特定路線；滑雪坡；（炮架的）架尾；（電影等的）預(yù)告片
- v. 拖，拉；（尤指植物）蔓延；（尤指根據(jù)痕跡等）追蹤；（在游戲、比賽中）落后；拖沓行走；（聲音、喇叭）減弱；預(yù)告（影片、節(jié)目等）；噴注（泥釉）
- n. (Trail) （美）特雷爾（人名）
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的trailler，意為拖；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的tragula，意為拖，拉。
詞根記憶
- t + rail(鐵軌)→像鐵軌一樣在地上留下痕跡→痕跡
- 沿著鐵軌(rail)，追尋痕跡(trail)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- trailing：后面的；拖尾的；牽引的；被拖動(dòng)的；蔓延的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- trailer：拖車；[電視]預(yù)告片；追蹤者。
- trailing：拖尾；泥漿彩飾。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- trailing：尾隨（trail的ing形式）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- trailer：乘拖車式活動(dòng)房屋旅行。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- trailer：用拖車載運(yùn)。
用法辨析
- trail的基本意思是物體被拖拉于地。引申可指“拖著沉重步伐”“無精打采地走開”“聲音、興趣等逐漸變小〔減弱〕”。trail還可表示“跟蹤”,指按著某人或動(dòng)物的足跡追蹤。
- trail既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- trail常與off連用,表示“逐漸減弱或變小等”“離題而變得無效”; 與along連用表示“跟隨”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The kite's tail trailed in the air.
風(fēng)箏的尾巴在空中飄著。 - The dog trailed him constantly.
這只狗總跟在他的后面。 - The hound found the trail of the rabbit.
獵狗發(fā)現(xiàn)了兔子的蹤跡。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- trail demurely 拘謹(jǐn)?shù)馗S
- trail faithfully 忠誠(chéng)地跟隨
- trail incessantly 連續(xù)跟蹤
- trail tediously 令人厭煩地跟隨
- trail along after sb 慢吞吞地跟在某人后面走
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- (PATH) a path through a countryside, mountain, or forest area, often made or used for a particular purpose
- (SIGNS) the smell or series of marks left by a person, animal, or thing as it moves along
- (MOVE SLOWLY) to (allow something to) move slowly along the ground or through the air or water, after someone or something
- (IN A COMPETITION/GAME) to be losing to your competitor in a competition
- (FOLLOW) to follow the trail of someone or something
- A trail is a rough path across open country or through forests.
- A trail is a route along a series of paths or roads, often one that has been planned and marked out for a particular purpose.
- A trail is a series of marks or other signs of movement or other activities left by someone or something.
- If you trail someone or something, you follow them secretly, often by finding the marks or signs that they have left.
- You can refer to all the places that a politician visits in the period before an election as their campaign trail.
- If you trail something or it trails, it hangs down loosely behind you as you move along.
- If you are on the trail of a person or thing, you are trying hard to find them or find out about them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 蹤跡
- 痕跡
- 帶尾
- 存底
- 痕跡
- 移跡
- 拖曳部
- 蹤跡信息
- 退曳
- 腫瘤壞死因子相關(guān)凋亡誘導(dǎo)配體