強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語從句

有這樣一道題：

It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.

A. which, that B. that, which

C. which, which D. that, where

【陷阱】幾個乾擾項均有可能誤選，主要是分不清爲(wèi)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，或即使分清爲(wèi)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，也分不清強(qiáng)調(diào)哪一個成分。

【分析】答案選A，第一空填 which，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二空填that，爲(wèi)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)搆詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分爲(wèi) in the small house (以及脩飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中套用了定語從句。請再看類似例子：

(1) It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.

A. who, where B. that, how

C. who, that D. that, which

此題答案選C，全句爲(wèi)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 the boy (以及脩飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。

(2) It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.

A. where, which B. that, that

C. where, that D. which, that

此題答案選C，全句爲(wèi)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 in this room，where he was born 爲(wèi)脩飾 the room 的定語從句。