trench

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [tren(t)?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [tr?nt?]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [trent?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 溝，溝渠；戰(zhàn)壕；塹壕
• vt. 掘溝
• vi. 挖戰(zhàn)壕；侵害
• n. (Trench)人名；(英、西)特倫奇

詞根記憶

• t + rench(看作bench，長(zhǎng)凳)→像長(zhǎng)凳一樣狹長(zhǎng)的地區(qū)→溝，溝渠
• 掉進(jìn)溝渠(trench)，全身濕透(drench)
• tr + ench(看作bench長(zhǎng)凳)→像長(zhǎng)凳一樣狹長(zhǎng)的地區(qū)→溝渠

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  trencher：木制食盤的；有關(guān)膳食的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  trencher：挖溝者；木盤；戰(zhàn)壕兵。

• trench相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Investigators found a trench containing human remains.
  調(diào)查人員發(fā)現(xiàn)一條溝中有人的尸體。

• trench更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• dig a trench 挖一條溝
• fortify a trench 加固戰(zhàn)壕
• open the trenches 開始挖戰(zhàn)壕的作業(yè)

短語(yǔ)

• Ryukyu Trench 琉球海溝;琉球溝
• Romanche Trench 羅曼什海溝
• cable trench 電纜溝；電纜槽

• trench更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a narrow hole that is dug into the ground

柯林斯英英字典

• A trench is a long narrow channel that is cut into the ground, for example, in order to lay pipes or get rid of water.
• A trench is a long narrow channel in the ground used by soldiers in order to protect themselves from the enemy. People often refer to the battlegrounds of the First World War in Northern France and Belgium as the trenches.

• trench劍橋字典
• trench柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

土木建筑工程

• 溝槽

  It makes the coefficient of earth pressure increase or decrease by only 15%. All the factors will have a greater influence on the earth pressure when the trench becomes wider.
  當(dāng)溝槽變寬時(shí),各因素對(duì)土壓力的影響程度增強(qiáng)。

  交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 槽壁

  Investigation indicated that the key factors influencing on the trench wall stability were as such property of loess, shape of diaphragm trench, excavation depth, and construction.
  通過分析得出黃土槽壁開挖穩(wěn)定性的關(guān)鍵影響因素為：黃土土質(zhì)，開挖地下連續(xù)墻槽壁的形狀，開挖深度，施工影響等。

  地球科學(xué)

• 海溝
• 地溝
• 溝渠
• 塹溝
• 深海溝

軍事學(xué)

• 塹溝；壕溝；[復(fù)數(shù)]防御陣地
• 塹壕

新聞學(xué)與傳播學(xué)

• 壕溝

測(cè)繪科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 海溝

生物學(xué)

• 深海溝