undergoing

常用用法

undergo的基本意思是“經(jīng)歷,承受”,它可指事物經(jīng)歷變遷、變化等,也可指人經(jīng)受危險、考驗、手術等不愉快、痛苦或危險的事,強調(diào)忍耐或屈從。
undergo是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
undergo的過去式為underwent,過去分詞為undergone。

這組詞的共同意思是“經(jīng)歷”。其區(qū)別是：
1.experience指人們“經(jīng)歷”過的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通過學習、實踐取得經(jīng)驗的過程; experiment指科學家進行的試驗或為了檢驗某種效果而進行的任何活動; suffer指體驗到傷害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦難,但不一定有勇氣或堅忍精神; undergo強調(diào)被迫經(jīng)受不愉快的事或苦難,也可指經(jīng)歷時間。例如:
The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝國主義的壓迫下,中國人民遭受了無數(shù)的苦難。
They experimented on electricity.他們做電學實驗。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父親死了,他遭受了巨大損失。
He undergoes hardships.他備嘗艱難。
2.experience通常與動詞have連用,而experiment通常與動詞do連用。