urge
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['??d??:d?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??d?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?:d?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 力勸，催促；驅(qū)策，推進(jìn)
- n. 強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求；推動(dòng)力
- vi. 強(qiáng)烈要求
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1560年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的urgere，意為用力按，推，驅(qū)趕。
詞根記憶
- urg(驅(qū)動(dòng)) + e→催促，力勸
用法辨析
- urge的基本意思是“力勸”“敦促”,指外部或內(nèi)部的影響或壓力激勵(lì)某人達(dá)到明確的目的。引申可表示“強(qiáng)烈要求”等。
- urge可以接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬式。有時(shí)也可接由動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
- urge作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面接指人的詞和不定式，意為“催促……”，并隱指被催促者有相悖的回應(yīng)。He urged her to go, but she refused.
- 在美國(guó)，urge作名詞時(shí)，指“沖動(dòng)”或“強(qiáng)烈的欲望”；
- 動(dòng)詞urge后面有時(shí)接that從句，從句里用虛擬現(xiàn)在式。I urge that he do (NOT does) his best.
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He urges his sister's study.
他敦促妹妹用功。 - He urged leaving.
他極力主張離去。 - We urged that the bill should be passed.
我們強(qiáng)烈要求通過(guò)那項(xiàng)議案。 - “Face facts!”he urged.
“面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)!”他力勸道。 - We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.
我們都鼓勵(lì)他實(shí)施他的計(jì)劃。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+that-clause
引出直接引語(yǔ)
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語(yǔ)
- urge blandly 溫和地力勸
- urge insidiously 不知不覺(jué)地推進(jìn)
- urge powerfully 強(qiáng)烈地敦促
- urge the horse along 策馬前進(jìn)
- urge upon the necessity 強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性
- Expressing Urge 表達(dá)催促;表達(dá)敦促
- urge on 鞭策;驅(qū)策;力陳;推進(jìn)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- a strong wish, especially one that is difficult or impossible to control
- to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thing
- If you urge someone to do something, you try hard to persuade them to do it.
- If you urge someone somewhere, you make them go there by touching them or talking to them.
- If you urge a course of action, you strongly advise that it should be taken.
- If you have an urge to do or have something, you have a strong wish to do or have it.