urge
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['??d??:d?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??d?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [?:d?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 力勸，催促；驅(qū)策，推進(jìn)
- n. 強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求；推動力
- vi. 強(qiáng)烈要求
詞源解說
- 1560年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的urgere，意為用力按，推，驅(qū)趕。
詞根記憶
- urg(驅(qū)動) + e→催促，力勸
用法辨析
- urge的基本意思是“力勸”“敦促”,指外部或內(nèi)部的影響或壓力激勵某人達(dá)到明確的目的。引申可表示“強(qiáng)烈要求”等。
- urge可以接名詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語,從句中的謂語動詞多用虛擬式。有時也可接由動詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- urge作動詞時后面接指人的詞和不定式，意為“催促……”，并隱指被催促者有相悖的回應(yīng)。He urged her to go, but she refused.
- 在美國，urge作名詞時，指“沖動”或“強(qiáng)烈的欲望”；
- 動詞urge后面有時接that從句，從句里用虛擬現(xiàn)在式。I urge that he do (NOT does) his best.
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- He urges his sister's study.
他敦促妹妹用功。 - He urged leaving.
他極力主張離去。 - We urged that the bill should be passed.
我們強(qiáng)烈要求通過那項(xiàng)議案。 - “Face facts!”he urged.
“面對現(xiàn)實(shí)!”他力勸道。 - We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.
我們都鼓勵他實(shí)施他的計(jì)劃。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+that-clause
引出直接引語
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語
- urge blandly 溫和地力勸
- urge insidiously 不知不覺地推進(jìn)
- urge powerfully 強(qiáng)烈地敦促
- urge the horse along 策馬前進(jìn)
- urge upon the necessity 強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性
- Expressing Urge 表達(dá)催促;表達(dá)敦促
- urge on 鞭策;驅(qū)策;力陳;推進(jìn)
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
短語
英英字典
- a strong wish, especially one that is difficult or impossible to control
- to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thing
- If you urge someone to do something, you try hard to persuade them to do it.
- If you urge someone somewhere, you make them go there by touching them or talking to them.
- If you urge a course of action, you strongly advise that it should be taken.
- If you have an urge to do or have something, you have a strong wish to do or have it.