utility theory

常見(jiàn)例句

Utility theory puts this question differently: Who chose to live under those conditions, and why?
效用理論則從另一個(gè)角度提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題：哪些人選擇在這種環(huán)境下生存，為什么？
Here’s the basic idea: According to expected utility theory, people make risky decisions by balancing the value of all possible outcomes.
其基本思想如下：根據(jù)期望效用理論，人們的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策是在權(quán)衡所有可能產(chǎn)出后得到的結(jié)果。
I have one question on the problem set that asks you to think about how you would handle a decision: whether to gamble, based on efficient--based on expected utility theory.
我在問(wèn)題集中有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求你們?nèi)绻幚硪粋€(gè)決定：不管是否為博弈，請(qǐng)給予效率或期望效用理論。

Whether to gamble, based on efficient-- based on expected utility theory.
例如賭博,你們是注重效率呢,還是注重預(yù)期效用
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 金融市場(chǎng)課程節(jié)選
That is expected utility theory.
預(yù)期效用理論
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 金融市場(chǎng)課程節(jié)選
He says, "I dispute the pretensions of any theory which sets up an imaginary standard of justice not grounded on utility."
他說(shuō)，我反對(duì)任何理論,不以功利為基礎(chǔ)，虛構(gòu)公正標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 公正課程節(jié)選

The trouble is, mainstream economics has not abandoned utility theory: it does not regard it as falsified, after all.
ECONOMIST: News from the lab
One set of authors concluded that the reversal effect was inconsistent not only with utility theory but also with every existing theory of economic decision-making.
ECONOMIST: News from the lab
Many would defend utility theory (as well as other aspects of their standard model of behaviour) as a useful approximation, pointing out that exceptions to approximations can always be found.
ECONOMIST: News from the lab