vacation
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [v??ke??n; ve?-]
- 美式音標(biāo) [v??ke??n; ve?-]
- 國際音標(biāo) [v?'kei??n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 假期;(房屋)搬出
- vi. 休假,度假
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的vacation;最初源自拉丁語的vacationem,意為免于義務(wù)。
詞根記憶
- vac(空的) + ation→有空的→假期;休假
- vac(空的) + ation→有空→度假
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- vac:休假;真空吸塵器。
- vacationer:休假者;度假者。
- vacationist:休假者,度假者。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- vacate:空出,騰出;辭職;休假。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- vacate:空出,搬出;取消;使撤退。
用法辨析
- vacation的基本意思是“假期,休假”,主要用于大學(xué)停課放假長達(dá)多周的假日或法院停止開庭,在美式英語中,凡是較長時(shí)間的休假都可用這個(gè)詞。
- 在固定短語on vacation中, vacation前不用冠詞; 在get a vacation, spend a vacation, take a vacation等短語中, vacation須用不定冠詞a; 而在long vacation,Christmas vacation等短語前通常有定冠詞the。
- 一般很少在vacation前加the。They are on vacation. 他們正在度假中。
- vacation前也有加the的時(shí)候,如the summer vacation和the Christmas vacation;
- 英式英語中,vacation一般表示法院和大學(xué)的假期,而美式英語中,vacation表示任何假期;
- 在美國,vacation作動(dòng)詞時(shí)指“休假”。They are vacationing at the seaside. 他們在海邊休假。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語
- go on vacation 去度假
- spend a vacation 度假
- take a vacation 去度假
- extended vacation 長假
- long vacation 大學(xué)暑假;法院夏季休庭
- paid vacation 帶薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
形容詞+~
英英字典
- a time when someone does not go to work or school but is free to do what they want, such as travel or relax
- A vacation is a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home.
- A vacation is a period of the year when schools, universities, and colleges are officially closed.
- If you have a particular number of days' or weeks' vacation, you do not have to go to work for that number of days or weeks.
- If you are vacationing in a place away from home, you are on vacation there.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 度假
Vacation tourism is a kind of mature product in the world.
在國際上,度假旅游已經(jīng)是一種比較成熟的旅游活動(dòng)。 - 休假
Nowadays, the debate on vacation model is heated.
近年來,關(guān)于我國休假制度、休假模式未來發(fā)展方向的爭論日益激烈。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 休假
M/G/1 single vacation queue with exhaustive service is the expansion of classical queuing theory,and it has been applied to many fields.
空竭服務(wù)單重休假M(fèi)/G/1型排隊(duì)系統(tǒng)是經(jīng)典排隊(duì)系統(tǒng)的推廣,在許多領(lǐng)域有著廣泛的應(yīng)用。法學(xué)
- 休庭期
- 假期
- 假期