wear

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [we?(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [w?r]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 穿，戴；蓄（發(fā)，須）；面露；耗損；耐用；接受（尤指不贊成的事物）；（船）升（旗）；（詩、文）消磨（時間）；（使）船頭轉(zhuǎn)向（下風(fēng)）
• n. 衣物；磨損；耐久性

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的werian，意為給……穿，穿上；最初源自原始日耳曼語的wazjanan，意為給……提供衣服。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  worn：疲倦的；用舊的。

  wearing：磨損的；穿用的；令人疲倦的。

  wearable：可穿用的，可佩帶的；耐用的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  wearer：佩帶者；穿用者。

  wearable：衣服。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  worn：穿；磨損（wear的過去分詞）；佩戴。

  wearing：穿著；磨損（wear的ing形式）。

• wear相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• wear是不可數(shù)名詞,基本意思是“穿著,戴著”,指“穿或戴的狀態(tài)”,也可指“穿戴的衣物”,此時多與其他詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞。wear引申可指“使用,用壞”和“耐用性”。
• wear and tear意為“損壞,損耗,用壞”,尤指正常使用所造成的損壞。

v. (動詞)

• wear用作動詞的基本意思是“穿著,戴著”,可表示穿的動作,也可以表示一種持續(xù)的或經(jīng)常的狀態(tài),其后不僅可接衣服,也可接帽子、眼鏡等,還可表示“佩戴”“涂抹”。
• wear引申還可指“保持某種狀態(tài)”，作“許可”解時,多用于疑問句或否定句結(jié)構(gòu)。
• wear可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,還可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。
• wear的進(jìn)行時可表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作,此時句中一般有表示將來的時間狀語或特定的上下文。
• wear用作不及物動詞時,主動形式可表示被動意義。
• wear還可用作系動詞,表示經(jīng)使用后的變化,后接形容詞作表語。
• wear表示一般性的“穿著”時,不用于進(jìn)行體,而表示瞬時性的“穿著”時,具有動作的性質(zhì),可用于進(jìn)行體。

• wear使用方法
• wear詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Cotton is suitable for wear in summer.
  棉制品適宜夏季穿。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• This coat wears better than any I've had.
  這件外套比我所有的衣服都耐穿。

用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.

• The stone steps have worn smooth.
  石階走久變得光滑了。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He wears an army uniform.
  他穿著軍裝。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• Many women wear their hair short nowadays.
  現(xiàn)在,很多婦女留短發(fā)。

• wear更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• come into wear 成為流行樣式
• endure constant wear 經(jīng)久耐用
• prolong the wear of 延長…的耐用性
• sell children 's wear 賣兒童服裝
• show wear 顯得破舊

• wear更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (ON BODY) to have clothing, jewellery, etc. on your body
• (WEAKEN) to become weaker, damaged, or thinner because of continuous use
• (ALLOW) to allow or accept something
• (CLOTHES) clothes suitable for a particular use or clothes of a particular type
• (USE) the amount or type of use an object has had or can be expected to have, especially before showing damage

柯林斯英英字典

• When you wear something such as clothes, shoes, or jewelry, you have them on your body or on part of your body.
• If you wear your hair or beard in a particular way, you have it cut or styled in that way.
• You use wear to refer to clothes that are suitable for a certain time or place. For example, evening wear is clothes suitable for the evening.
• Wear is the amount or type of use that something has over a period of time.
• Wear is the damage or change that is caused by something being used a lot or for a long time.
• If something wears, it becomes thinner or weaker because it is constantly being used over a long period of time.
• You can use wear to talk about how well something lasts over a period of time. For example, if something wears well, it still seems quite new or useful after a long time or a lot of use.

• wear劍橋字典
• wear柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 磨損

  Temperature had little effect on the wear performance of the coatings below 140 ℃ 。
  在140 ℃以下，溫度對3種涂層的磨損性能影響不顯著。

  機械工程

• 磨損

  Tool wear and the effect of tool parameters on machining quality are analyzed.
  分析了Nd-Fe-B燒結(jié)永磁材料車削過程中刀具的磨損狀況，以及刀具幾何參數(shù)對加工質(zhì)量的影響。

  經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 服裝

  The couples mounted , as a kind of emotional dress, incorporate the love element in dress designing, emphasize the effect that men and women wear at the same time.
  情侶裝,作為情感服飾的一種,將愛情元素融入到服裝設(shè)計當(dāng)中,強調(diào)男女同時穿著的效果。

  計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 磨損