write
常用用法
- write的基本意思是“寫(xiě)”,指用筆大方、莊重地記錄一些東西。引申可表示“寫(xiě)信”,是日常用語(yǔ)。
- write既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ),其直接賓語(yǔ)可以由名詞充當(dāng),也可由that從句充當(dāng)。write還可接由名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
- write可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),也可用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),用于前者時(shí)必須接賓語(yǔ),用于后者時(shí)可不接賓語(yǔ)。
- write的過(guò)去分詞written可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)。 返回 write
v. (動(dòng)詞)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
- write和write about都是“寫(xiě)…”的意思,但write的賓語(yǔ)常用book, letter, report, composition等詞,即“形式”; 而write about的賓語(yǔ)則往往指寫(xiě)作的內(nèi)容或題材,意思是 “寫(xiě)關(guān)于…的事”。
- 兩者均可指“給…寫(xiě)信”, write sb 主要用在美式英語(yǔ)中,而write to sb 主要用在英式英語(yǔ)中。
- write接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),也可用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。前者較為正式,多用于公文體中; 后者較隨便,多用于私人信函中。例如:
- I write to inform you that we have made preparation.
- 現(xiàn)去函通知您我們已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備。
- I am writing to inform you that she is leaving tomorrow.
- 我通知你她明天要走。
- 這組詞都有“寫(xiě)”的意思。其區(qū)別在于： pen指“用鋼筆寫(xiě)”,暗含“用心寫(xiě)”的意味; jot指匆匆寫(xiě)下,用什么筆寫(xiě)并不限制,其后常接down; write的含義最廣泛,是日常用語(yǔ),與前兩個(gè)詞相比,顯得更大方、莊重,多指“寫(xiě)信”。例如:
- He jotted her address down on his newspaper.他在報(bào)紙上草草記下了她的地址。
- The children are learning to write.孩子們正在學(xué)寫(xiě)字。
- We can't help him this time.Write back to tell him that he has to depend on himself.
- We can't help him this time.Write back telling him that he has to depend on him- self.
- 這次咱們幫不了他,回信告訴他只能 靠自己。
- Tell me more when you have time to write to me.
- Tell me more when you have time to write me.
- Tell me more when you have time to write a letter to me.
- Tell me more when you have time to write me a letter.
- 有時(shí)間給我寫(xiě)信時(shí),多告訴我一些情況。
- write a letter home
- write home
- 寫(xiě)信回家
- Have you written a letter back to your aunt yet, thanking her for her invitation?
- Have you written your aunt back a letter yet, thanking her for her invitation?
- 你給姑媽回信感謝她的邀請(qǐng)了嗎?
- I shall write to him to come immediately.
- 我將寫(xiě)信給他,叫他馬上來(lái)。
- (是他來(lái),不是我來(lái)。動(dòng)詞不定式是賓 語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
- I shall write to him to answer his question.
- 我將寫(xiě)信給他,回答他的問(wèn)題。
- (我回答,不是他回答。動(dòng)詞不定式是 目的狀語(yǔ))
- He wrote to her in Shanghai.
- 他寫(xiě)信給在上海的她。
- (她在上海,他不在上海。)
- He wrote to her from Shanghai.
- 他在上海給她寫(xiě)信。
- (他在上海,她不在上海。)
- She wrote for a recommendation.
- 她寫(xiě)信來(lái),要一張推薦信。
- She wrote me for a recommendation.
- 她寫(xiě)信給我,要我寫(xiě)一張推薦信。
- She wrote a recommendation for me.
- 她替我寫(xiě)了張推薦信。
- She wrote a recommendation for me.
- 她為我寫(xiě)了一封推薦信。(推薦我)
- She wrote a recommendation to me.
- 她寫(xiě)了一封推薦信給我。(推薦別人) 返回 write