must表示推測(cè)的用法

1) must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測(cè)，意爲(wèi)"一定"。

2) must表對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)， must 後麪通常接系動(dòng)詞be 的原形或行爲(wèi)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式。 You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.　 你辛苦乾一整天，一定累了。（對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)判斷） He must be working in his office. 他一定在辦公室工作呢。 比較： He must be staying there.　 他現(xiàn)在肯定呆在那裡。 He must stay there. 他必須呆在那。

3) must 表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)，must 要接完成式。 I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep.　我剛才沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到電話，我想必是睡著了。

4) must表示對(duì)過(guò)去某時(shí)正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，must 後麪要接不定式的完成進(jìn)行式。 ---Why didn't you answer my phone call? ---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.

5) 否定推測(cè)用can't。 If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet.　如果湯姆五點(diǎn)才離開(kāi)這兒，他此時(shí)一定還未到家。