疑問(wèn)代詞what和which的用法區(qū)別

What...? 與 Which...?

1. what 與 which 都是疑問(wèn)代詞，都可以指人或事物，但是what僅用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)。如：

What is your father? 你父親是乾什麼的?

該句相儅於：

What does your father do?

What is your father's job?

Which 指代的是特定範(fàn)圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)人。如：

---Which is Peter? 哪個(gè)是皮特?

---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個(gè)男孩。

2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物沒(méi)有範(fàn)圍的限制;而 Which...?是特指，所指的事物有範(fàn)圍的限制。如：

What color do you like best? (所有顔色)

你最喜愛(ài)什麼顔色?

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的範(fàn)圍)

你最喜愛(ài)哪一種顔色?

3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、複數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如：

Which pictures are from China?

哪些圖片來(lái)自中國(guó)?