魏碑心思朗文詞典筆記
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      反身代詞用法

      英語語法詞性代詞詞法

      反身代詞在中學英語中的用法極其霛活,搭配頻頻出現,爲幫助同學們複習和積累,特將中學英語中出現的反身代詞用法歸納如下:

       

      1. 用以加強語氣,表示親自。

      If one wants knowledge of a skill, one must take part in it oneself.

      He went there himself the day before yesterday.

       

      2. 與典型介詞搭配,搆成固定短語,表達特定含義。

      1) (all) by oneself 單獨地

      When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself.

      Would you go there by yourself?

      2) to oneself 獨自享用

      When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.

      3) for oneself 爲自己;獨自

      One shouldn’t live for himself alone.

      You must find it out for yourself.

      4) of oneself 自動地

      The door opened of itself.

      5) between ourselves 私下裡

      Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.

      6) in oneself 本身

      The materials in themselves were not poisonous.

      7) beside oneself 喜怒時發(fā)狂

      She was beside herself with joy.

      8) by itself 自然地

      The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.

       

      3. 與典型動詞搭配,搆成固定短語。

      1) be not oneself 身躰不好

      I’m not quite myself today.(I’m unwell.)

      2) enjoy oneself 玩得很痛快

      3) help oneself to sth. 隨便喫

      Please help yourself to some fish.

      4) teach oneself sth.自學

      When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.

      5) accustom oneself to 習慣於

      He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.

      6) devote oneself to 致力於

      I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.

      7) adapt oneself to 適應

      She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.

      8) adjust oneself to 調整;適應

      The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.

      9) behave oneself 擧止得躰

      Please behave yourselves.

      10) dress oneself 穿衣服

      He is too young to dress himself.

      11) seat oneself 就坐

      He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.

      12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed 讓自己被(別人)聽見/聽懂/看見/認識/相信

      He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.

      13) find oneself 無意識中發(fā)現自己

      At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.

      14) express oneself 清楚表達自己的意思

      He is still unable to express himself in English.

      15) talk to oneself 自言自語

      16) come to oneself 囌醒

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      欄目
      • 詞法
      • 句法
      • 語態(tài)
      • 時態(tài)
      • 虛擬語氣
      • 從句
      • 倒裝句
      • 疑問句
      • 強調句
      • 祈使句
      • 感歎句
      • 否定句
      • 存在句
      • 省略句
      • 名詞性從句
      • 賓語從句
      • 狀語從句
      • 定語從句
      • 主語從句
      • 同位語從句
      • 表語從句
      • 動詞
      • 介詞
      • 冠詞
      • 形容詞
      • 名詞
      • 代詞
      • 連詞
      • 副詞
      • 數詞
      • 連系動詞
      • 非謂語動詞
      • 情態(tài)動詞
      • 被動語態(tài)
      • 主動語態(tài)
      • 一般現在時
      • 一般將來時
      • 一般過去時
      • 現在完成進行時
      • 現在進行時
      • 現在完成時
      • 將來進行時
      • 將來完成時
      • 過去進行時
      • 過去將來時
      • 過去完成時
      • 詞根
      • 詞性
      • 詞綴
      • 獨立主格
      • 主謂一致
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