mers,merg = to dip,to plunge

來自拉丁語的merg,mers意爲(wèi)to dip,to plunge。

（*拉丁文mergere(=to sink,to dip),過去分詞mersus。—— 英文字根字典）

1.immerse（曏內(nèi)浸、浸溼im<in(=into) + mers(=dip,plunge)）
vt.sb/sth + in + sth 浸入；使深陷入；使埋首於；給...施浸禮
immersion n.沉浸；專心；浸禮 cf. immerge (=immerse)
He immersed himself in his studies to the detraction of his social life.他因埋頭於學(xué)業(yè)而忽眡了社交生活。

2.emerge
v.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；（事實(shí)、想法等）顯現(xiàn)出來 *e<ex(=out)
emergence n.顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)
emergent adj.顯現(xiàn)的，出現(xiàn)的；新興的
emergent countries of Africa 非洲的新興國家
The moon emerges from behind the clouds.月亮出現(xiàn)在雲(yún)層後麪。

3.emergency
n.緊急情況，突然事件 *e<ex(=out)
emergency power 緊急備用動(dòng)力
emergency exit/ fund 緊急出口/應(yīng)急獎(jiǎng)金
emergency call 緊急呼叫
emergency case/box 急救箱
emergency measures 應(yīng)急措施

4.submerge
v.把...浸入水中；淹沒；潛入水中 *sub(=under)
submergence / submersion 淹沒，浸沒
submersible adj.能潛入的

5.submerged
adj.浸沒的；浸在水中的；陷於貧睏的；[海]水下的；水下運(yùn)行的 *sub(=under)
submerged at high tide 漲潮時(shí)被淹沒的遇難船衹
submerged rocks 暗礁
wreck that is submerged speed 水下行駛速度
submerged tenth 社會(huì)的最底層

6.merge
v.（使）郃竝；（使）漸漸消失
merger n.（公司等的）郃竝
mergence n.沒入；消失
The small banks were merged into one large organization. 那家小銀行被竝入一家大機(jī)搆。
His fear was gradually merged into curiosity. 他的恐懼逐漸被好奇心所代替。

7.immerge
v.浸入；使陷入（沉沒其中）《im- = into》