Paris Commune

基本解釋

1871 - The Paris Commune is formally established in Paris.
1871年的今天，巴黎公會(huì)在法國的巴黎正式成立。
The typical examples includes being hostile to Paris Commune, "Red Scare" which spread all over America, and Palmer Raids which was dead against the Red Revolution.
敵視巴黎公社、遍及全關(guān)的“紅色大恐慌”以及針對(duì)紅色革命而開展的帕爾默大搜捕都是其中的典型事例。
Shao Kelv(JACQUES RECLUS 1894-1984) was a Frenchman born in a family of learners and free thinkers, three of the five brothers of his grandfather being commissioners of the Paris Commune.
邵可侶（JACQUES RECLUS 1894-1984）為法國人，生于一個(gè)學(xué)者、自由思想者家庭，其祖父輩五兄弟中有三人是巴黎公社委員。

The Paris Commune has to be placed in the context of two things going on.
要講巴黎公社,就必須把當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的兩件事作為背景
耶魯公開課 - 1871年后的法國課程節(jié)選
The state could strike back with unparalleled savagery against those people who got in the way, and that's what happened at the commune, in the Paris Commune.
但它竟也可以以空前野蠻的步伐倒退,就為了對(duì)抗那些阻礙了他們的人們,這就是在公社時(shí)期所發(fā)生的,巴黎公社時(shí)期
耶魯公開課 - 1871年后的法國課程節(jié)選
Okay, today I want to talk about the Paris Commune.
好的,今天我想談?wù)劙屠韫?br>耶魯公開課 - 1871年后的法國課程節(jié)選

The French army was humiliated by the loss of Alsace-Lorraine, then shaken by the Paris Commune uprising.
ECONOMIST: The Dreyfus affair

the council established in Paris in the spring of 1871 in opposition to the National Assembly and esp to the peace negotiated with Prussia following the Franco-Prussian War. Troops of the Assembly crushed the Commune with great bloodshed

巴黎公社
He considered the national authority to the oppression of the state of alienation as a "scourge",thought that the revolutionary measures of Paris Commune has effectively avoided the duplication of the metamorphosis of the state functions.
恩格斯視國家權(quán)威性向壓迫性異化為國家的"禍害",認(rèn)為巴黎公社的革命性措施有力地避免了歷史上不斷重復(fù)的國家職能蛻變。