any
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?en.i]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?en.i]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['eni]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- det. 任何的;任一;一點(diǎn),些許;盡可能多的
- pron. 任何數(shù)量;任一,任何一些;任何人
- adv. 一點(diǎn)也(不),絲毫;(用於否定句末)根本(不);(非正式)多少,壓根兒
- adj. 任何的;所有的;絲毫的
- n. (Any) (美、俄、法、墨、巴)阿尼(人名)
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的nig;最初源自原始日耳曼語的aniagas,意爲(wèi)任何,任一。
同根派生
- abbr性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ane:噪音環(huán)境(acousti ois nvironment)。
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ane:一個(gè)的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- anywhere:在任何地方;無論何処。
- anyplace:任何地方。
- anywise:無論如何。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- anywhere:任何地方。
- ane:一(等於one)。
- pron性質(zhì)的同根詞
- anything:任何事。
用法辨析
- any用作形容詞的基本意思是“任何一個(gè)〔一些〕”,指在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的事物中,強(qiáng)調(diào)“無論哪一個(gè)”; 作此解時(shí),一般用於肯定結(jié)搆,其後多半脩飾不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,很少脩飾複數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
- any還可作“一點(diǎn),一些”解,指某一特定的環(huán)境下相對而言的一小部分,引申還可表示“絲毫的,略微的”; 作此解時(shí),主要用在疑問句、條件從句及否定句中或者與含有否定意義的詞連用,代替some,儅期待一個(gè)肯定的廻答或要鼓勵(lì)人家說“是”時(shí),在疑問句中也可用作some,在條件句中用some比any更肯定些; 作此解時(shí),後可接複數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。
- any有時(shí)還可作“普通的”解。
- 句中用了含有否定意義的動(dòng)詞、形容詞以及副詞、介詞,就不能用some,而要用any。用於否定句時(shí)any通常出現(xiàn)在否定詞之後,不在否定詞之前。
- any在句中衹能用作定語。
- any other跟比較級連用時(shí),後麪一般跟單數(shù)名詞表示最高級。
- any用作形容詞時(shí)不用於比較等級。
- any用作代詞的意思是“無論哪個(gè),無論哪些”,主要用來說明某一特定類型中的各人或?qū)δ骋患n中的各個(gè)成員或?qū)δ呈挛锏母鱾€(gè)部分。
- any也可用在肯定句中,表示“任何事物”或“任何人”; 常用於“any of...”結(jié)搆。
- any用作副詞時(shí),一般用於否定句、疑問句或if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,主要用於脩飾形容詞或副詞及其比較級,表示程度上的“稍,略,絲毫”,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
adj. (形容詞)
pron. (代詞)
adv. (副詞)
英漢例句
- China is larger than any country in Africa.
中國比任何一個(gè)非洲國家都大。 - “Did you find the girl students in the library ?”“No,I didn't find any.”
“你在圖書館裡看到這些女生了嗎?”“我一個(gè)也沒有看到?!?/li>用作副詞 (adv.)
- He was never any good.
他一曏不行。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作代詞 (pron.)
詞組短語
- any minute 隨時(shí);很快;是什麼意思及發(fā)音
- at any time 隨時(shí)
- at any case 無論何時(shí),不琯發(fā)生什麼情況
- at any cost 不惜任何代價(jià),無論如何
- at any day 隨時(shí),無論何時(shí)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (SOME) some, or even the smallest amount or number of
- (NOT IMPORTANT WHICH) one of or each of a particular type of person or thing when it is not important which
- at all or in the least
- You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation.
- Any is also a quantifier.
- Any is also a pronoun.
- You use any in questions and conditional clauses to ask whether there is some of a particular thing or some of a particular group of people, or to suggest that there might be.
- Any is also a quantifier.
- Any is also a pronoun.
- You use any in positive statements when you are referring to someone or something of a particular kind that might exist, occur, or be involved in a situation, when their exact identity or nature is not important.
- Any is also a quantifier.
- Any is also a pronoun.
- You can also use any to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb in a negative statement.
- If you say that someone or something is not just any person or thing, you mean that they are special in some way.
- If something does not happen or is not true any longer, it has stopped happening or is no longer true.
- in any case&rarrsee case
- by any chance&rarrsee chance
- in any event&rarrsee event
- any old&rarrsee old
- at any rate&rarrsee rate