assume
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?'sju?m??sju:m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??su?m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 設(shè)想；承擔(dān)；採取
- vt. 假定；僭??；篡奪；奪??；擅用；侵佔
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)中期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的assumere，意爲(wèi)從事……。
詞根記憶
- as + sume(拿，取)→承擔(dān)
- as + sume(拿，取)→採取，承擔(dān)
- as + sum(取) + e→採取
- as + sum(拿，取) + e→預(yù)先拿取→假定，設(shè)想
- as + sum(拿，取) + e→假定；承擔(dān)
- as + sume(拿，取)→擔(dān)任
- as(表加強) + sume(拿，取)→承擔(dān)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- assumed：假定的；假裝的。
- assuming：傲慢的；不遜的；僭越的。
- assumptive：假定的；設(shè)想的；傲慢的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- assumedly：大概；多半。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- assumption：假定；設(shè)想；擔(dān)任；採取。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- assuming：假設(shè)（assume的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- assume的基本意思是“想儅然”,即指人假定某事物是真實的,它可以指事物本身的真實性,也可以表示事物會發(fā)生什麼樣的結(jié)果。
- assume作“假設(shè)”解時,指在証據(jù)很少或者存有異議時,甚至在根本沒有証據(jù)的情況下進行推測,含有較強的武斷成分。
- assume還可表示“裝出一種虛假或騙人的表情”。
- assume後可接that從句,表示“假定某人會…”。
- assume與presume都有“假定”的意思，但是前者衹是一種假設(shè)，後者是認定是正確的，真實的，在等待被認定；
- assume後常接that，而presume後不接that。I assume that you can do it. 我假定你能做。I presume you can do it. 我認定你能做。
- 使用assuming時，不用指明它是屬於哪個固定的詞。Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, we must not forget that few of them are properly prepared for it. 盡琯我們假設(shè)衹有部分朋友是情願，幫忙的，但我們不能忘了他們中的少數(shù)是真的準(zhǔn)備了的。Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, few of them are properly prepared for it. 上麪兩個表達方式都是正確的。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- He assumes a look of innocence.
他裝出一副天真無邪的樣子。 - I assumed that he has received my telegram.
我想他已收到我的電報。 - It is assumed that she will be back at seven.
據(jù)推測她將七點鍾廻家。 - We can't just assume her guilt.
我們不能想儅然地認爲(wèi)她有罪。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+(that-)clause
It is/was ～ed+that-clause
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.
詞組短語
- assume a leading position 擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)
- assume a look of surprise 裝出喫驚的樣子
- assume the right 奪取權(quán)力
- assume baselessly 毫無根據(jù)地認爲(wèi)
- assume falsely 錯誤地認爲(wèi)
- assume groundlessly 毫無根據(jù)地認爲(wèi)
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (ACCEPT) to accept something to be true without question or proof
- (PRETEND TO HAVE) to pretend to have a different name or be someone you are not, or to express a feeling falsely
- (TAKE CONTROL) to take or begin to have responsibility or control, sometimes without the right to do so, or to begin to have a characteristic
- If you assume that something is true, you imagine that it is true, sometimes wrongly.
- If someone assumes power or responsibility, they take power or responsibility.
- If you assume a particular expression or way of behaving, you start to look or behave in this way.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 承擔(dān)
2. the tourism operators should assume responsibility for its performance aids.
第二,旅遊營業(yè)人應(yīng)爲(wèi)其履行輔助人承擔(dān)責(zé)任。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 假定性
- 假定
- 假定
- 假設(shè)