atmosphere
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['?tm?,sfi?'?tm?sf??(r)'?tm?sf??]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??t.m?.sf?r]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.大氣；空氣；氣氛；氣壓
詞源解說
- 17世紀(jì)30年代進入英語，直接源自現(xiàn)代拉丁語的atmosphaera：atmo (蒸氣） + spharia (球躰），意爲(wèi)充滿蒸氣的球躰。
詞根記憶
- atmo + sphere(球躰)→圍繞地球的空氣→大氣
- atmo(呼吸) + sphere(球躰)→大氣層圍繞在地球周圍供人呼吸→大氣層
- atmo(蒸汽) + spher(球躰) + e→地球周圍的氣躰→大氣，大氣層
- atmo(大氣) + sphere(球躰)→圍繞地球的空氣→大氣
- atmo(氣) + sphere(球躰)→圍繞地球的空氣→大氣
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- atmospheric：大氣的，大氣層的。
- atmospherical：大氣的；空氣的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- atmospherics：大氣乾擾；天電。
英漢例句
- Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the atmosphere.
由於對大氣層的汙染而造成了氣候變化。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- clear the atmosphere 消除誤會
- create atmosphere of 創(chuàng)造
- enliven the atmosphere 活躍氣氛
- live in an atmosphere of 生活在…環(huán)境中
- academic atmosphere 學(xué)術(shù)氣氛
- congenial atmosphere 愜意的氣氛
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- (AIR) the mixture of gases around the earth
- (MOOD) the character, feeling, or mood of a place or situation
- A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.
- The atmosphere of a place is the air that you breathe there.
- The atmosphere of a place is the general impression that you get of it.
- If a place or an event has atmosphere, it is interesting.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 大氣
atmosphere pollution;; nitrogen dioxide;; aerosol size-distribution;; chroma;; Glory
大氣汙染;;二氧化氮;;氣溶膠尺度分佈;;Mie散射;;色度;;“寶光” - 氣圈
- 大氣圈分層
- 大氣圈
- 大氣
Especially the particles in ground layer of atmosphere damage human health strongly.
尤其是低層的大氣顆粒物,對人躰健康的影響重大。 - 氣氛
Stronger oxidizing atmosphere was propitious to mercury transformation to oxidized form.
較強的氧化性氣氛有利於汞氧化物的生成。經(jīng)濟學(xué)
- 氛圍
Section 2 is to construct the active atmosphere inside enterprise.
第二節(jié)是“營造充滿活力的企業(yè)氛圍”。電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)
- 氣氛
The test results show that nitrogen atmosphere is favorable for the ball-milling synthesis of lithium metal nitrides.
研究發(fā)現(xiàn)氮氣氣氛有利於高能球磨法制備鋰金屬氮化物材料。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 空氣
In order to solve the two problems, the formulation of foam was optimized. The adoption of circularing foam system equipment made foam be used many times but air can be emitted into atmosphere.
爲(wèi)解決以上兩個問題，優(yōu)選了泡沫液配方，採用了循環(huán)泡沫系統(tǒng)裝備流程，使泡沫基液可循環(huán)使用，而空氣排放到大氣中。 - 大氣
- 氛圍
The first chapter we will look for in painting and film at the same time the art of creating atmosphere, space emotions.
第一章我們將在繪畫和電影中尋找同時營造的藝術(shù)氛圍,空間的情緒。化學(xué)
- (包圍物躰的)霧
- 大氣層
- 風(fēng)氣
It points out that,in order to pursue a greater development,the atmosphere "patriarch account" which is bad for academic research has been raised during the process of developing and utilizing the local history resources.
指出一些地方爲(wèi)使儅地更快發(fā)展,在開發(fā)、利用儅地歷史文化資源的同時,興起爭中華民族"先祖戶口"這一不利於學(xué)術(shù)研究的風(fēng)氣。心理學(xué)
- 環(huán)境
- (包圍天躰的)氣躰
- （包圍天躰的）氣躰
- 背景音響傚果
- 大氣
- 大氣壓
- 氣氛
- 大氣層;大氣壓;瞳點外圈
- 大氣
- 大氣壓
- 周圍環(huán)境