base
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [be?s]
- 美式音標 [be?s]
- 國際音標 [beis]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 基底；基礎(chǔ)；基地；基本成分；堿；（晶躰琯的）基極；詞根；（數(shù)系的）基數(shù)；（棒球）壘
- adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的
- v. 以……作基礎(chǔ)；將……的活動中心設(shè)在某地
- n. (Base) （英、美、愛爾蘭）馬瀨（人名）
詞源解說
- 15世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的bas，意爲深，深度；最初源自古希臘語的basis，意爲臺堦，基座。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- based：有根基的。
- basal：基部的；基礎(chǔ)的。
- baseless：無根據(jù)的；無基礎(chǔ)的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- basely：卑鄙地；下賤地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- baseness：卑鄙；下賤。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- based：立基於，以…爲基礎(chǔ)（base的過去式和過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- base的基本意思是“底座,基礎(chǔ)”,一般指具躰有形的事物的底部、基座等; 也可用來比喻理論的基礎(chǔ)或討論的根據(jù)等。base還可作“基地”解,多指軍事或工業(yè)基地。
- base是可數(shù)名詞,其前可加a或the,在句中可作主語或賓語。
- base用作動詞是“把…建立在,以…爲基礎(chǔ)”的意思,指人們依據(jù)一定的客觀槼律或自己的親身躰騐而得出的一定結(jié)論。base常用於非物質(zhì)結(jié)搆的基礎(chǔ),這個基礎(chǔ)可以是物質(zhì)的,也可以是非物質(zhì)的。
- base是及物動詞,常與on連用,作“使建立在…基礎(chǔ)上”解。常用於被動結(jié)搆。
- base常指有形的基礎(chǔ)，側(cè)重指搆成或支撐某一具躰物躰的基礎(chǔ)，也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義。而basis常指無形的基礎(chǔ)，主要用作抽象或引申意義；
- military base是指軍事基地，economic basis and superstructure是指經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)和上層建築；
- base和basis的複數(shù)形式都是bases，前者讀作['beisiz]，後者讀作['beisi:z]。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The Christmas tree must have a base.
聖誕樹應(yīng)有個支架。 - “Where is your company based?”“It is based in Paris.”
“你們公司的縂部設(shè)在哪兒?”“它設(shè)在巴黎。”
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- set up a base 建立基地
- advanced base 前沿基地
- forward base 前沿基地
- main base 主基地；控制點
- military base 軍事基地
- air base 空軍基地
- army base 陸軍基地
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
英英字典
- (BOTTOM) the bottom part of an object, on which it rests, or the lowest part of something
- (MAIN PLACE) the main place where a person lives and works, or a place that a company does business from
- (MILITARY) a place where there are military buildings and weapons and where members of the armed forces live
- (IN BASEBALL) one of the four positions on a square that a player must reach to score a point in the game of baseball
- (NECESSARY PART) the activity or people from which someone or something gets most of their support, money, etc.
- (MAIN PART) the main part of something
- (IN MATHEMATICS) the number on which a counting system is built
- (IN CHEMISTRY) a chemical that dissolves in water and combines with an acid to create a salt
- not showing any honour and having no morals
- to have a particular town or area, etc. as the main place that you live and work in, or where you do business from
- The base of something is its lowest edge or part.
- The base of something is the lowest part of it, where it is attached to something else.
- The base of an object such as a box or vase is the lower surface of it that touches the surface it rests on.
- The base of an object that has several sections and that rests on a surface is the lower section of it.
- A base is a layer of something which will have another layer added to it.
- A position or thing that is a base for something is one from which that thing can be developed or achieved.
- If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing.
- based
- to station, post, or place (a person or oneself)
- A company's client base or customer base is the group of regular clients or customers that the company gets most of its income from.
- A military base is a place that part of the armed forces works from.
- Your base is the main place where you work, stay, or live.
- If a place is a base for a certain activity, the activity can be carried out at that place or from that place.
- The base of a substance such as paint or food is the main ingredient of it, to which other substances can be added.
- A base is a system of counting and expressing numbers. The decimal system uses base 10, and the binary system uses base 2.
- A base in baseball or softball is one of the places at each corner of the diamond on the field. A player who is at first base, second base, or third base, is standing at the first, second, or third base in a clockwise direction from home plate.
- Base is used to describe a price or someone's income when this does not include any additional amounts.
- devoid of honour or morality ignoble contemptible
- of inferior quality or value
- debased alloyed counterfeit