begs
基本解釋
- v.懇求;乞討
- abbr.開始(=begin)
詞源解說
- 直接源自古法語的begard,意爲(wèi)乞丐。
用法辨析
- beg的基本意思是指謙卑地、甚至低三下四地“乞求”“懇求”,可乞求生活必需品如飯、錢等,也可懇求其他非物質(zhì)的東西,也可表示“祈求”某事物。
- beg可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)或that從句作賓語,也可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充儅補(bǔ)足語的複郃賓語。
- beg後不可用於“beg+sb+sth”句型。表物賓語可用介詞for引出; 表人賓語則可用介詞of引出。
- beg後接that從句時(shí),從句表示希望或願(yuàn)望,其謂語動(dòng)詞多由will或may搆成,也可用虛擬式。
- beg也可引出直接引語。
- beg和beg for意爲(wèi)“請(qǐng)求”時(shí),比ask和ask for語氣要重。用boon,favour,leave,pardon,forgiveness和permission等詞和施捨物時(shí),多與beg搭配;
- 可以存在She begged him to...,She begged of him to...或She begged that...等表達(dá)方式;
- beg (leave) to state,beg (leave) to acknowledge,beg (leave) to inform等詞都是較爲(wèi)禮貌的用法,一般作爲(wèi)商業(yè)信函中的客套語,在普通信函中盡量少用;
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- His old mother was forced to beg.
他的老母親被迫乞討。 - Be quiet,I beg you.
請(qǐng)你安靜一點(diǎn)。 - He begged to be excused.
他請(qǐng)求原諒。 - I begged that he would stay.
我懇求他不要走。 - The boy begged,“I want to go to school, father!”
這孩子哀求道:“爸爸,我要去上學(xué)!” - I begged them to speak a word for him.
我懇求他們爲(wèi)他說句話。 - Every day they went to the road nearby and stood there begging.
他們每天到附近的大路上去,站在那裡要飯。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+that-clause
引出直接引語
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ing as Adverb.
詞組短語
- beg a dime 討一角錢硬幣
- beg a favour 懇求幫助
- beg a meal 討一頓飯
- beg clothes 乞討衣服
- beg forgiveness 懇求寬恕