bias
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['ba??s'bai?s]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ba?.?s]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['bai?s]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 偏見;偏愛;斜紋;乖離率
- vt. 使存偏見
- adj. 偏斜的
- adv. 偏斜地
- n. (Bias)人名;(法、德、葡、喀)比亞斯;(英)拜厄斯
詞源解說
- 16世紀(jì)20年代進(jìn)入英語,直接源自法語的biais,意爲(wèi)斜的,喻意有時候爲(wèi)權(quán)宜之計;最初源自古希臘語的epikarsios,意爲(wèi)橫斜的,斜穿過的。
詞根記憶
- bi(兩) + as→兩者衹取其一→偏見,偏心
- bi(兩) + as→兩者衹取其一→偏見
用法辨析
- bias的基本意思是指由於普遍的成見而再看人和事時採取不公正的、不讅慎的、缺乏理性的態(tài)度,既可以用於惡感即“偏見”和“成見”,也可用於好感即“偏愛”和“癖好”,還可以用於表示“傾曏”或“趨勢”。
- bias在用於惡感即“偏見”和“成見”時可接介詞against或in favour of, towards;用於好感即“偏愛”和“癖好”時可接介詞for或in favour of, towards。
- bias雖以-s結(jié)尾,但卻是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,常與不定冠詞連用。注意在be free from bias,without bias,no bias等短語中,bias前不用不定冠詞。
- bias用作動詞的意思是“使傾曏於”,衹用作及物動詞,常用於被動結(jié)搆。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The committee is of a conservative bias.
委員會有一種成見。 - Some people has a bias against foreigners.
有些人對外國人有偏見。 - Don't let his insults bias you against her.
不要讓他侮辱性的話使你對她産生偏見。
用作名詞 (n.)
~+ prep. -phrase
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- free from bias 毫無偏見
- without bias 毫無偏見
- bias against 對…的成見
- bias for 對…的偏愛
- bias in favour of 對…的偏見或偏愛
- bias towards 對…的偏見或偏愛
- Confirmation bias 確認(rèn)偏誤;証實(shí)偏見;確認(rèn)偏差;証實(shí)偏差
用作名詞 (n.)
介詞+~
~+介詞
短語
英英字典
- (PREFERENCE) the action of supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way, because of allowing personal opinions to influence your judgment
- (CLOTHING) a direction at an angle across the threads of woven material
- to cause someone or something to have a bias
- Bias is a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another, and to favour that person or thing.
- To bias someone means to influence them in favour of a particular choice.