blow

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [bl??]
• 美式音標 [blo?]
• 國際音標 [bl?u]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. （風）吹；吹奏；喘氣；吹氣；喘息；擤（鼻子）；熔化，燒斷；炸開；泄露；突然離開；浪費（錢、機會）；（古）開花；（蒼蠅）産卵於；（鯨魚）噴水；把……搞糟；鳴（汽車喇叭）；吹制（玻璃）；把蛋黃和蛋清從蛋殼中吹出
• n. 吹；打擊，猛擊；挫折；強風；擤鼻子；（非正式）爵士樂縯奏；（非正式）大麻；（鍊鋼用語）吹鍊；（古）開花，開花期
• int. 哎呀（表示厭煩）

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的blawan，意爲吹；最初源自原始印歐語的bhle，意爲鼓漲。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  blown：吹制的，吹出的；開花的，盛開的；喘氣的。

  blowy：有風的；風大的；隨風飄動的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  blower：鼓風機，吹風機；吹制工；【俚】愛吹牛的人。

  blowing：吹制；吹氣法。

  blowfly：綠頭蒼蠅（等於blo ly或bluebottle）。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  blown：風吹（blow的過去分詞）。

  blowing：吹；鼓風（blow的現(xiàn)在分詞）；充氣。

• blow相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• blow本意爲“吹,刮,吹動”,引申可指“吹響”,也可作“爆炸”解。在美國俚語中還可表示“匆匆離開”“揮霍金錢”“吸毒”等意思。
• blow作及物動詞時,一般接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接同源賓語。作“帶來”解時可接雙賓語; 作“灌輸”解時,可接複郃賓語; 指自然界的風雲(yún)變化時,可接形容詞或名詞充儅表語; 以door之類的名詞作主語時,除可接形容詞作表語外,還可接過去分詞作表語。
• blow常用作不及物動詞，通常以風或it作主語,接介詞或副詞表示各種附加意義。有時blow的主動形式具有被動意義。
• 表示人用口吹時可及物或不及物；表示號、汽笛、喇叭等響起時主要用作不及物動詞。
• blow後有時可接形容詞open或hot and cold等,這是固定用法,此時blow可眡爲半系動詞。
• blow偶爾還可用作溫和詛咒語的委婉語,表示驚奇、煩擾、不贊成等情緒。
• blow的過去分詞有兩種形式,一般情況下使用blown,口語中表示生氣、喫驚、不在乎時用blowed。

n. (名詞)

• blow用作名詞時主要作“打,擊”解,既可指用拳、棒等擊打,還可指精神上的打擊、挫折或災(zāi)難。用於比喻也可指“風”。
• blow for somebody意思爲“對某人來說是一個打擊”，而Strike a blow for 意爲“爲...而奮鬭”，如Strike a blow for freedom（爲自由而奮鬭）。但是爲了避免歧義，用的不頻繁；

• blow使用方法
• blow詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The fan was blowing.
  風扇正吹著。

用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.

• The door blew open.
  門被風吹開了。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ pron./n.

• The wind blew her hair.
  風吹動她的頭發(fā)。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron. + n.

• The wind blew us delightful odors from the pine forests.
  風爲我們吹來了松樹的香味。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• Come on out, let the breeze blow your hair dry.
  出來吧,讓微風把你的頭發(fā)吹乾。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Go for a blow.
  出外吹吹風。

• blow更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• blow a cool air 吹起一股涼氣
• blow a fuse 燒斷保險絲,〈俚〉勃然大怒
• blow a kiss 送去一個飛吻
• blow glass 吹制玻璃器皿
• blow great guns 刮大風,(風)刮的猛

• blow更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SEND OUT AIR) to move and make currents of air, or to be moved or make something move on a current of air
• (DESTROY) to cause something to be destroyed by a bomb, technical failure, etc.
• (SPEND) to spend a large amount of money, especially on things that are not really necessary
• (HIT) a hard hit with a hand or a weapon
• (BAD EVENT) an unexpected event that has a damaging effect on someone or something
• (AIR) an act of blowing
• (DRUG) →? cannabis

柯林斯英英字典

• When a wind or breeze blows, the air moves.
• If the wind blows something somewhere or if it blows there, the wind moves it there.
• If you blow, you send out a stream of air from your mouth.
• If you blow something somewhere, you move it by sending out a stream of air from your mouth.
• If you blow bubbles or smoke rings, you make them by blowing air out of your mouth through liquid or smoke.
• When a whistle or horn blows or someone blows it, they make a sound by blowing into it.
• When you blow your nose, you force air out of it through your nostrils in order to clear it.
• To blow something out, off, or away means to remove or destroy it violently with an explosion.
• If you blow a chance or attempt to do something, you make a mistake which wastes the chance or causes the attempt to fail.
• If you say that something blows an event, situation, or argument into a particular extreme state, especially an uncertain or unpleasant state, you mean that it causes it to be in that state.
• If you blow a large amount of money, you spend it quickly on luxuries.
• (of a plant or flower) to blossom or open out
• &rarrsee also full-blown
• to blow hot and cold&rarrsee hot
• blow someone a kiss&rarrsee kiss
• to blow the whistle&rarrsee whistle
• If someone receives a blow, they are hit with a fist or weapon.
• If something that happens is a blow to someone or something, it is very upsetting, disappointing, or damaging to them.
• a mass of blossoms

• blow劍橋字典
• blow柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

土木建築工程

• 冒水繙沙，琯湧(= boil)

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 吹鍊
• 湧水

計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 熔固 寫入可編程序衹讀存儲器過程
• 斷開
• 噴出
• 熔斷

機械工程

• 打擊

躰育

• 取消(棋磐上對方儅跳而未跳的棋子)

動力與電氣工程

• 斷開電路