blunder
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?bl?nd?(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?bl?n.d?]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['bl?nd?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 愚蠢(或粗心)的錯(cuò)誤,大錯(cuò)
- v. 犯大錯(cuò),笨嘴笨舌;跌跌撞撞地走;誤入(某地)
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自中古英語的blunderen,意爲(wèi)眼被遮住看不見而犯錯(cuò)誤。
詞根記憶
- blu(看作blue,憂鬱) + (u)nder(在…下麪)→在憂鬱心情的籠罩下,喝醉了酒→踉踉蹌蹌地走
- 犯了大錯(cuò)(blunder),打雷(thunder)天被趕出了門
用法辨析
- blunder的基本意思是指因無知、粗心所造成的大錯(cuò)誤、大婁子、大失誤。
- blunder的基本意思是“瞎闖,亂闖”,其後常接into, through, out等。引申指“犯大錯(cuò)”。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- I saw that I had been guilty of a careless blunder.
我意識(shí)到自己因疏忽而釀成大錯(cuò)。 - Without my glasses,I blundered into the wrong room.
我沒戴眼鏡,跌跌撞撞地走錯(cuò)了房間。 - Several of the accounts were blundered by that new assistant.
那個(gè)新來的助手把好幾筆賬搞得一團(tuán)糟。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- commit a blunder 犯大錯(cuò)
- make a blunder 犯大錯(cuò)
- awful blunder 糟糕的錯(cuò)誤
- fatal blunder 致命的錯(cuò)誤
- major blunder 大錯(cuò)誤
- terrible blunder 可怕的錯(cuò)誤
- blunder badly 大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)
- blunder into sth 碰著某事物,撞進(jìn)
- Blunder Against 沖撞;手忙腳亂
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
形容詞+~
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+副詞
~+介詞
短語
英英字典
- a serious mistake, usually caused by not taking care or thinking
- (MOVE) to move in an awkward way
- (MISTAKE) to make a serious mistake, usually because of not taking care or thinking
- A blunder is a stupid or careless mistake.
- If you blunder, you make a stupid or careless mistake.
- If you blunder into a dangerous or difficult situation, you get involved in it by mistake.
- If you blunder somewhere, you move there in a clumsy and careless way.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 大錯(cuò)
- 錯(cuò)誤
- 大錯(cuò)誤